环保行业点评报告：加大力度推进全国碳市场建设，二次扩围渐近版图清晰，持续关注UCO端山高、朗科

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the next 6 months [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of the national carbon market construction, with a clear roadmap for the second expansion, emphasizing the importance of carbon trading in driving up carbon prices [5]. - It notes that the carbon market currently covers approximately 8 billion tons of emissions, accounting for over 60% of national carbon emissions, with plans to expand coverage to additional industries by 2027 [5]. - The report suggests a carbon neutrality investment framework focusing on energy substitution, energy conservation, and recycling, recommending specific companies in clean energy, energy efficiency, and recycling sectors [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The report discusses the recent notification from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment regarding the management of carbon emissions quotas for key industries, including power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting, which will be included in the carbon trading market by 2027 [5]. - It outlines the timeline for quota allocation and compliance, indicating a structured approach to managing carbon emissions and ensuring timely compliance by relevant industries [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on clean energy companies such as Longjing Environmental Protection and those involved in bio-oil resources like Shanggou Energy and Langke Technology [5]. - It also highlights opportunities in energy efficiency management and recycling, suggesting companies like Ruicheng Environmental Protection and High Energy Environment for hazardous waste resource utilization [5].