2026年1月美国就业数据点评：影响有限，静待变局

Labor Market Insights - In January 2026, the U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding the market expectation of 70,000[2] - The unemployment rate decreased to 4.3%, lower than the expected 4.4%[2] - The labor force participation rate rose to 62.5%, surpassing expectations[2] - Hourly wage growth increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.7% year-on-year[2] - The total employment figure for 2025 was revised down by 862,000[2] Sectoral Employment Trends - Job growth in January was concentrated in healthcare (82,000 jobs), social assistance (42,000 jobs), and construction (33,000 jobs)[2] - The number of part-time workers decreased by 453,000, indicating a potential improvement in the labor market[2] - The number of individuals wanting to work but not in the labor force fell by 399,000[2] Market Reactions and Expectations - Following the non-farm data release, the market initially pushed back the June rate cut expectation to July, but later adjusted to favor a June cut probability of 47.1%[2][10] - U.S. Treasury yields rose post-data release, while gold prices experienced temporary fluctuations but remained stable[2] - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices showed a pattern of high-level fluctuations, indicating market uncertainty[2] Risk Factors - Potential escalation in U.S.-China tensions could lead to significant impacts on trade and financial markets[12] - Geopolitical crises, particularly in the Middle East, may heighten global risk aversion and market volatility[12] - A downturn in the U.S. economy could exert additional pressure on the global economic environment[12]