绿色金融发展年度报告（2026）：支持五碳建设绿色金融全面纳入国家战略体系

Group 1: Characteristics of Green Finance Development in 2025 - Six major characteristics of green finance development in China include unified standards and expanded boundaries, with multi-department collaboration to build a comprehensive support system[3] - Transition finance has become a core focus, with standards being developed for key industries like steel and coal, leading to approximately 67 billion CNY in transition loans issued by August 2025[11] - The market for green financial products has diversified, with innovations such as biodiversity loans and sustainable development-linked bonds emerging[13] Group 2: Current Challenges and Future Trends - Despite growth, the overall service efficiency of green finance remains low, with a mismatch between supply and demand, particularly for small and medium-sized projects[30] - The green finance market is transitioning from "scale surpassing" to "quality and quantity rising," facing challenges like insufficient innovation and a lack of robust infrastructure[34] - By 2026, green finance is expected to be fully integrated into the national strategic system, enhancing its role in supporting green development and driving industrial restructuring[35] Group 3: Carbon Market Developments - The carbon market saw a trading volume of 235 million tons in 2025, a year-on-year increase of approximately 24%, with a total transaction value of 14.63 billion CNY[26] - However, the average carbon price fell by 23.4% to 62.36 CNY per ton due to policy adjustments and supply-demand mismatches[26] - The carbon market's operational mechanisms are being optimized, with efforts to promote international recognition of market standards[29]