Changjiang Securities·2026-02-12 08:43Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication equipment sector [10]. Core Insights - The communication sector experienced a decline of 6.91% in the fifth week of 2026, ranking 31st among major industries in the Yangtze River region. Year-to-date, the sector is down 1.86%, ranking 29th [2][5]. - Major cloud players, Google Cloud and AWS, reported significant growth in capital expenditures (Capex) for 2026, with Google Cloud's profit margin reaching a historic high of 30% and AWS revenue growth at 23.6%, the highest in nearly three years. This indicates strong investment in AI computing infrastructure [2][8]. - Lumentum and Coherent, leading companies in optical communication, reported impressive earnings growth, driven by strong demand for InP optical chips, which are currently in short supply, leading to long-term agreements (LTA) to secure supply [2][8]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the fifth week of 2026, the communication sector fell by 6.91%, with a year-to-date decline of 1.86%. The top three gainers among companies with a market cap over 8 billion yuan were Tongding Interconnection (+18.6%), Changfei Fiber (+17.2%), and Jiangsu Communication (+11.3%). The largest decliners were Zhongji Xuchuang (-16.8%), Lian Te Technology (-14.7%), and Shijia Photon (-14.4%) [2][5]. Cloud Computing Insights - Google reported Q4 2025 revenue of $113.83 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%, with cloud revenue at $17.66 billion, up 47.8%. The operating profit margin for the cloud business reached 30.1%, a 12.6 percentage point increase year-on-year. For 2026, Google has guided Capex between $175 billion and $185 billion, nearly doubling from the previous year [6]. - Amazon's Q4 2025 revenue was $211.49 billion, a 12.6% year-on-year increase, with AWS revenue at $35.58 billion, growing 23.6%, the highest growth rate in 13 quarters. Amazon's Capex for 2026 is projected to be around $200 billion, a 52% increase year-on-year, primarily directed towards AWS [6]. Optical Communication Developments - Lumentum reported FY26Q2 revenue of $670 million, a 65.5% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of $80 million, marking a return to profitability. The company is experiencing a supply-demand gap of 25%-30% for InP chips and has initiated long-term agreements to secure supply [7]. - Coherent's FY26Q2 revenue was $1.69 billion, up 17.5% year-on-year, with a net profit of $150 million, a 41.9% increase. The company is ramping up production capacity for its unique 6-inch InP wafer line, expecting to double capacity by FY26Q4 [7]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across different segments: - Telecom operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid cooling: Yingweike - Air-core fiber: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-Electric - Domestic computing: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai - Satellite applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [8].