2026年1月物价数据点评：“反内卷”与新质生产力发展并进

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In January 2026, the CPI increased by 0.2% year-on-year, a decrease from the previous value of 0.8%[11] - Core CPI's month-on-month growth reached its highest level in six months, driven by increased travel demand and rising international gold prices[4] - Food prices remained stable month-on-month, with fresh vegetable prices decreasing by 4.8%[14] Group 2: PPI Analysis - In January 2026, the PPI's year-on-year decline narrowed, while the month-on-month increase expanded[5] - Prices in the upstream raw materials sector turned from decline to increase due to the "anti-involution" effect, with basic chemical raw materials rising by 0.7%[25] - The month-on-month increase in production materials prices expanded, while living materials prices shifted from stable to rising[25] Group 3: Future Outlook - The CPI is expected to increase in February 2026, influenced by sufficient pig supply and potential price rises in fresh vegetables before the Spring Festival[16] - The PPI is projected to maintain a similar month-on-month increase in February, with a further narrowing of the year-on-year decline to around -1.0%[5] - Input inflation may rise in February, driven by ongoing "anti-involution" and the rapid development of new productive forces[26]