美国经济：就业企稳，经济维持“金发姑娘”状态

Employment Data - In January, the U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs, significantly exceeding the market expectation of 65,000[4] - Private sector job additions rose from 64,000 in December to 172,000 in January[4] - The unemployment rate decreased from 4.4% in December to 4.3% in January, better than the expected 4.4%[4] Structural Weakness - Job growth was primarily concentrated in public sectors like healthcare and education, while layoffs reached the highest level for January since 2009[4] - Job vacancies fell to a nearly five-year low, indicating weak labor demand[4] - The government sector saw a reduction of 42,000 jobs, with federal employment down by 34,000 since 2025, totaling a cumulative loss of 323,000 jobs[4] Wage Growth and Inflation - Monthly wage growth increased from 0.1% in December to 0.4% in January, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.7%[4] - The QCEW benchmark revision reduced the projected job additions for April 2024 to March 2025 by 860,000, aligning with market expectations[4] Economic Outlook - The labor market is expected to stabilize with potential structural weaknesses due to AI integration replacing basic jobs[4] - Expansionary fiscal policies may support demand recovery, but the job market's recovery will be uneven[4] - Market anticipates two rate cuts in 2026, with the first cut now expected in July instead of June[4]