宏观专题报告：开年经济新变化？

Group 1: Production Trends - In January, the manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity[3] - The average PMI over the past two months shows a recovery trend, rising 0.5 percentage points to 49.7% compared to November 2025[14] - The operating rate of blast furnaces in the metallurgical chain increased by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year to 1%[21] Group 2: Demand Insights - Export activity is expected to remain strong due to a delayed Spring Festival, with foreign trade cargo volume increasing by 13.9% year-on-year in the weeks leading up to the festival[5] - Retail sales are projected to see a slight rebound of approximately 1.9% in January-February 2026, supported by extended holiday periods and local consumption stimulus policies[39] - The government has introduced significant consumption vouchers in various regions, with Henan and Hubei issuing a total of 2 billion yuan in vouchers to stimulate spending[42] Group 3: Price Dynamics - The PPI is expected to show weak recovery, with January PPI at -1.4% year-on-year, reflecting limited transmission of upstream price increases to downstream sectors[59] - CPI is anticipated to exhibit a "V-shaped" trend, with January CPI declining to 0.2% year-on-year, but expected to rebound significantly in February due to seasonal factors[64] - Core CPI, excluding gold and silver, is likely to remain low due to weak demand and reduced government subsidies[64]