主权与韧性的时代：五十图“马”说2025

Macro Trends - China's economy is transitioning from a real estate cycle bottoming out to a strategic shift towards high-end manufacturing, with real estate prices stabilizing around 4.53% of GDP, approaching the lower end of the 4%-6% range seen in the US and Japan[12][14]. - The manufacturing sector is accelerating domestic substitution in key areas like automotive and machinery, moving from scale dividends to high-value global value chain competition[2]. Global Expansion - Chinese companies are evolving from merely exporting products to building ecosystems, leveraging channels, capital, and products for comprehensive value and cultural output[3]. - The gaming industry has seen significant success, with 12 Chinese games ranking in the global top 30 revenue list, led by Tencent's "Honor of Kings"[50]. Consumer Behavior - The consumption cycle is shifting from a "total volume era" to a "structural era," focusing on precise segmentation and supply reconstruction, driven by a younger high-net-worth demographic[4]. - Retail and commercial real estate are transitioning from simple sales to a focus on professionalism and experiential offerings, reflecting a K-shaped differentiation in consumer preferences[4]. Asset Management - The global asset management landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with gold and other assets moving independently from traditional stock-bond frameworks, challenging conventional asset allocation strategies[5]. - The rise of quantitative products and the diversity of ETF funds are significantly impacting active management models, reshaping the funding ecosystem both domestically and internationally[5].