2026年1月金融数据点评：M2增速：创新高的背后

Group 1: Social Financing - In January 2026, the social financing stock growth rate was 8.2% (previous value 8.3%), with new social financing of 7.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 165.4 billion yuan year-on-year[7] - Government bonds contributed significantly with an increase of 976.4 billion yuan, up 283.1 billion yuan year-on-year[10] - Loans remained relatively stable with an increase of 4.9 trillion yuan, down 319.4 billion yuan year-on-year, and the loan balance decreased to 6.1% year-on-year (previous value 6.4%)[7] Group 2: Credit Trends - In January, new credit was 4.71 trillion yuan, a decrease of 420 billion yuan year-on-year, with corporate and household loans remaining stable[13] - Notably, there is a trend of short-term debt: corporate short-term loans increased by 310 billion yuan, while medium to long-term loans decreased by 280 billion yuan[13] - This indicates a conservative outlook for medium to long-term economic conditions among the private sector, while short-term activity remains robust[13] Group 3: Monetary Supply - M2 growth rate reached a two-year high at 9.0% (previous value 8.5%), while M1 growth was 4.9% (previous value 3.8%)[15] - Household deposits decreased by 339 billion yuan year-on-year, while corporate deposits increased by 281.6 billion yuan, reflecting a significant capital inflow[15] - The rise in M2 is attributed to expectations of currency appreciation and a historic wave of cross-border capital repatriation[18] Group 4: Future Outlook and Risks - The trend of corporate currency settlement is expected to continue, potentially driving further domestic liquidity expansion[25] - A risk to monitor is the slower-than-expected recovery of the private sector's balance sheets, which may impact economic stability[30]