房地产行业点评：关于上海收购二手房用于保租房试点工作启动的点评

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [24]. Core Insights - The pilot program in Shanghai for acquiring second-hand housing for rental housing is expected to have advantages compared to lower-tier cities and may serve as a guiding model for other key urban projects [2][4]. - If the implementation is orderly, it could positively impact market expectations and confidence [2]. - The acquisition of second-hand homes is part of a new model called "monetization of affordable housing construction," allowing for the conversion of physical affordable housing into monetary funds for purchasing suitable existing homes [1][4]. Summary by Sections Event Overview - On February 2, 2026, the first batch of second-hand housing acquisitions for rental housing projects in Shanghai was officially signed, supported by China Construction Bank [1]. - The pilot will take place in the districts of Pudong, Xuhui, and Jing'an, focusing on acquiring 96 second-hand homes to be included in the affordable housing supply system [1]. Acquisition Mechanism - The acquisition will prioritize small-sized units built before 2000, with a total price not exceeding 4 million yuan, targeting properties with clear ownership and no disputes [4][5]. - The program aims to address the housing supply-demand imbalance in key areas with high rental demand [4][6]. Market Conditions - As of the end of 2025, there were approximately 4,825 second-hand homes in the three districts that met the acquisition criteria, with a total listing value of 14.2 billion yuan [4][11]. - The rental demand for one and two-bedroom units in these districts is notably high, with demand ratios reaching 85.4% in Xuhui, 80.2% in Pudong, and 78.2% in Jing'an [6][8]. Financial Support and Sustainability - The funding for the acquisitions will come from district-level financial resources, supplemented by bank loans, with rental income from the acquired properties expected to support ongoing operations [4][5]. - China Construction Bank is expected to provide financial support for the acquisition process, including customized financing solutions [4][5]. Comparative Analysis - The report compares Shanghai's approach to similar initiatives in Zhengzhou, noting that while Zhengzhou's program has not significantly boosted market demand, Shanghai's pilot is positioned to better meet existing rental needs [4][5]. - The price decline of second-hand homes in Shanghai has been significant, with prices in the three districts dropping by over 20% compared to their peak [4][15].