海外市场点评：1月美国CPI：“鹰”派担忧的缓解？

Inflation Data Summary - January CPI in the U.S. showed a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, below the expected 2.5% and previous value of 2.7%[2] - Core CPI remained steady at 2.5%, matching expectations but down from 2.6% previously[2] - The decline in energy inflation was a key driver for the lower CPI, with international oil prices weakening year-on-year[2] Market Reactions - The mild inflation data alleviated concerns about the Federal Reserve's liquidity tightening, providing temporary relief to capital markets[2] - Following the release of the CPI data, market expectations for interest rate cuts were pushed forward, with projections indicating potential cuts as early as June[2] - Precious metals, particularly gold, saw significant gains, with prices reaching around $5000 per ounce[2] Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion zone, indicating positive momentum in the manufacturing sector[2] - Non-farm payrolls exceeded market expectations, contributing to a shift in market sentiment regarding Federal Reserve policies[2] Seasonal Factors - January typically experiences seasonal inflationary pressures, but the CPI's moderation was notable given these trends[2] - The end of holiday discounts and the timing of corporate price adjustments usually contribute to inflationary increases at the start of the year[2] Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include significant changes in U.S. trade policies and geopolitical factors that could lead to increased market volatility[3]