可控核聚变系列研究（一）聚变启航，未来已来

Investment Rating - The report rates the controlled nuclear fusion industry as "Outperform the Market" [1][8] Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is considered the "ultimate energy solution" due to its potential for near-infinite energy, high energy density, and minimal environmental impact [1][13] - The industry is experiencing a second acceleration phase driven by advancements in technology, increased capital expenditure, and supportive policies [3][38] - The market space for nuclear fusion is projected to reach 800-1000 billion yuan, with significant growth expected as the technology matures [6][8] Summary by Sections Introduction to Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Nuclear fusion involves the combination of two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing significant energy [1][15] - It is viewed as a solution to energy challenges, offering advantages over traditional energy sources [1][17] Advantages of Nuclear Fusion - Fusion fuel sources are abundant, and the energy density is significantly higher than that of fission [2][21] - It has inherent safety features, reducing the risk of catastrophic failures [2][21] Development of Nuclear Fusion in China - China is pursuing multiple technological pathways, primarily focusing on the Tokamak route for commercial power generation [3][38] - The country aims to demonstrate controlled nuclear fusion power generation by around 2030 and achieve commercial viability by 2050 [3][38] Industry Catalysts - The industry is currently in a phase of rapid development, with increased investment and participation from both state-owned and private enterprises [3][38] - The integration of AI and advancements in high-temperature superconductors are expected to further accelerate progress in the nuclear fusion sector [3][38] Market Potential - The nuclear fusion market is expected to generate substantial demand for engineering and equipment, with annual investments projected at around 20 billion yuan during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [6][8] - Long-term projections suggest that fusion power plants could replace a significant portion of current electricity generation, contributing to carbon neutrality goals by 2060 [6][8] Industry Chain Overview - The nuclear fusion industry chain includes key components such as superconducting materials, vacuum systems, and various auxiliary systems [4][6] - Major companies involved in the sector include 应流股份, 许继电气, and 中国核电, all rated as "Outperform the Market" [8]