批零贸易行业跟踪报告:美最高法院裁定落地,对华关税降约5%
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES·2026-02-24 01:30

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Increase" rating for the retail and wholesale trade industry, indicating an expected performance that exceeds the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by over 15% [5]. Core Insights - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were illegal, leading to a proposed 5% reduction in tariffs on Chinese goods through the implementation of Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 [2][5]. - The Section 122 tariffs will have a broad exemption list, including critical minerals, energy products, certain agricultural products, pharmaceuticals, and vehicles, ensuring limited scope for the tariffs [4]. - The new tariffs will apply a uniform global rate of up to 15%, eliminating previous country-specific differences, thus impacting most trade partners similarly [4]. Summary by Sections Legal Context - The Supreme Court's decision on February 20, 2026, overturned the previous tariffs under IEEPA, stating that the power to impose taxes lies with Congress, not the President [5]. - The new tariffs under Section 122 are set to be temporary, with a maximum duration of 150 days unless extended by Congress [5]. Tariff Structure - The current tariff structure on Chinese goods includes four categories: 301 tariffs (7.5%-25%), 232 tariffs (25-50%), the new 122 tariffs (15%), and special taxes (e.g., fentanyl and reciprocal tariffs totaling 20%) [5]. - The ruling results in a net reduction of approximately 5% in tariffs on Chinese goods, alleviating some pressure on trade [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Anker Innovations, Ugreen Technology, Saiwei Times, Sumida, Jihong Co., and Zhiou Technology, all rated for "Increase" [5][6].

批零贸易行业跟踪报告:美最高法院裁定落地,对华关税降约5% - Reportify