——25Q4公募基金可转债持仓点评:一二级债基增配转债,转债基金仓位提升
Huachuang Securities·2026-02-27 07:05
- Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information regarding the industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2025Q4, the market value of convertible bonds held by public - funds decreased by 2.63% quarter - on - quarter but increased by 7.24% year - on - year. The proportion of convertible bond market value to bond investment market value and net value both decreased. First - and second - tier bond funds increased their positions, while convertible bond funds decreased their positions [2]. - The performance of convertible bond funds in 2025Q4 was worse than the convertible bond index. There was a small - scale net redemption, and the scale decreased. However, the position of convertible bonds increased, and the leverage ratio continued to decline [4]. - In terms of industry allocation, both public - funds and convertible bond funds focused on increasing positions in bank and electronic convertible bonds. Public - funds also increased positions in convertible bonds of industries such as petroleum and petrochemicals and national defense and military industry, while convertible bond funds increased positions in industries such as automobiles and coal [7][8]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Public - funds' Position of Convertible Bonds Declined, and Positions in Bank and Electronic Convertible Bonds Increased 3.1.1 The Market Value of Convertible Bonds Held by Public - funds Decreased Quarter - on - Quarter, and the Position Declined - In 2025Q4, the market value of convertible bonds held by public - funds was 308.251 billion yuan, a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 2.63% but a year - on - year increase of 7.24%. The proportion of convertible bond market value to bond investment market value was 1.46%, a decrease of 0.11 pct compared with 25Q3; the proportion to net value was 0.83%, a decrease of 0.04 pct compared with 25Q3 [12]. - The market value of convertible bonds held by different types of funds changed differently. First - and second - tier bond funds increased their positions, while convertible bond funds decreased their positions. The position of convertible bonds of public - funds decreased by 0.04 pct to 0.83%. Among them, the position of convertible bonds of second - tier bond funds was further diluted, while that of convertible bond funds increased [14][23]. 3.1.2 In the Context of Market Contraction, the Positions of Public - funds, Insurance Funds, Enterprise Annuities, and Securities Firms' Proprietary Trading All Decreased - As of the end of 2025Q4, the total face value of convertible bonds held by the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges was 552.692 billion yuan, a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 46.797 billion yuan, or 7.81%. Public - funds, insurance institutions, enterprise annuities, and securities firms' proprietary trading all significantly reduced their positions [32]. - The face value of convertible bonds held by public - funds decreased slightly quarter - on - quarter, but the proportion increased. The scale of convertible bonds held by insurance institutions and enterprise annuities continued to shrink [38]. 3.1.3 The Market Value Increment of Bank and Electronic Convertible Bonds in Public - funds' Positions Ranked High, and There Might Be Profit - Taking in Non - ferrous Metals - In terms of industry layout, banks were still the primary layout sector in 25Q4. The market value of convertible bonds held by public - funds in the bank and power equipment sectors increased. Fourteen industries had positive quarter - on - quarter changes in market value, with petroleum and petrochemicals, national defense and military industry, and steel industries leading in growth. The market value of convertible bonds in industries such as building materials, non - ferrous metals, and communications decreased significantly [41]. 3.1.4 Xingye Convertible Bond Maintained the Position of the First Heavily - Held Bond - Xingye Convertible Bond maintained the position of the first heavily - held bond of public - funds and had a high increment. Among the top ten convertible bonds in terms of market value, three were bank convertible bonds. Excluding bank convertible bonds, there were six and five power equipment convertible bonds in the top ten in terms of the number of holdings and total market value of holdings respectively [47]. 3.2 The Performance of Convertible Bond Funds Was Worse than the Index, the Position of Convertible Bonds Increased, and the Leverage Ratio Declined 3.2.1 The Re - invested Unit Net Value Increased, and There Was a Small - Scale Net Redemption - As of 2025Q4, there were 39 convertible bond funds in the market. The performance of convertible bond funds was worse than the convertible bond index, with a small - scale net redemption and a decrease in scale. The average increase in the re - invested unit net value of 39 convertible bond funds was 0.84%, and the median was 1.09%. The overall net redemption was 2.627 billion yuan, and the net subscription rate was 48.72%, a decrease of 15.38 pct compared with 25Q3 [53]. - The asset allocation of high - performing convertible bond funds changed. Most funds reduced their positions in convertible bonds and increased their positions in stocks [56]. 3.2.2 The Position of Convertible Bonds Increased Quarter - on - Quarter, and the Leverage Ratio Decreased Quarter - on - Quarter - The overall position of 39 convertible bond funds increased, and the leverage ratio decreased quarter - on - quarter. The proportion of convertible bond market value to the net value of convertible bond funds was 84.81%, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 0.63 pct; the median position was 84.39%, a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 1.16 pct. The average leverage ratio was 113.05%, a decrease of 1.08 percentage points quarter - on - quarter [70]. - Twenty convertible bond funds increased their positions in convertible bonds. Fourteen convertible bond funds increased their positions in stocks, and 25 convertible bond funds maintained zero - position in stocks or reduced their positions [75]. 3.2.3 Convertible Bond Funds Focused on Increasing Positions in Bank and Electronic Convertible Bonds, and the Heavily - Held Bonds Were More Diversified - In 25Q4, 39 convertible bond funds focused on increasing positions in the electronic and power equipment sectors. The number of holdings in more than half of the industries increased, with electronics, power equipment, basic chemicals, and automobiles leading in growth. The proportion of banks in the market value of holdings increased by 0.93 pct, and there were 12 industries in total with an increase in the proportion of market value of holdings [79]. - Xingye and Shanghai United Bank convertible bonds were the main allocation bonds, but the allocation was more diversified. The banking industry ranked first among the heavily - held industries, and the funds also focused on allocating power equipment convertible bonds [81].