宏观周报（2月23日-3月1日）：两会开启在即，外部变局升温-20260301

Domestic Macro - Demand Side - During the Spring Festival holiday, domestic travel demand reached a new high, but cinema attendance was notably weak, with a year-on-year increase of 6% in travel[1] - External demand indicators showed a significant rise in freight rates, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) at 2040.9, up 13.8%[1] - Container throughput saw a year-on-year decline due to the Spring Festival timing, with a decrease of 19.2%[1] Domestic Macro - Production Side - The holiday period affected the operating rate, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) expected to slightly decline to 80.24%, down 0.09 percentage points[1] - Manufacturing PMI is projected to be 72.58%, reflecting a decrease of 1.01 percentage points[1] Price Performance - Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a post-holiday adjustment in food prices, with a year-on-year increase of 1.69%[2] - Producer Price Index (PPI) indicated fluctuating crude oil prices, with WTI up by 1.66%[2] Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy is becoming more proactive, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and improving livelihoods, with a budget increase of 25.3% for 2025[4] Monetary and Liquidity Conditions - The 10-year government bond yield slightly decreased, while the 30-year yield increased, indicating mixed trends in the bond market[4] Risk Factors - Geopolitical conflicts have heightened uncertainty, impacting market sentiment, particularly in the U.S. tech sector, which remains fragile[3]