月度报告：外部扰动与内部支撑的对决，波动加剧-20260301

Group 1 - Internal support exists, but external disturbances are increasing, leading to heightened market volatility. The internal environment is supported by the upcoming "Two Sessions" and the release of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which indicates a warm policy tone, but there is no significant fundamental support yet. Externally, the likelihood of a hawkish stance from the Federal Reserve in March is high, and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East add to the disturbances. Therefore, in the absence of significant support, market volatility is expected to increase in March [2][3][14][20] - The internal liquidity situation shows marginal changes, with no significant need for comprehensive interest rate cuts. The monetary policy is expected to remain stable, and the probability of a comprehensive rate cut in March is low. The current financing costs are at acceptable levels, reducing the urgency for broad rate cuts [20][27] - The domestic demand remains under pressure, with weak performance in consumption and real estate. The expected cumulative year-on-year growth for retail sales in January-February is around 4.4%, while fixed asset investment is projected to grow by only 0.2%. The real estate sector is particularly struggling, with a year-on-year decline of 9.0% [4][27][40] Group 2 - Short-term focus should be on construction starts and price increase premiums, while the long-term core position remains with the AI industry chain. The market has shown resilience despite fluctuations, with cyclical industries leading the gains. The construction sector is expected to benefit from seasonal opportunities, particularly in ten strong sectors and a selected group of 18 advantageous stocks [5][45][46] - The first main investment line is the seasonal opportunity for construction starts, which is currently unfolding. The report emphasizes ten strong sectors, including engineering consulting services, environmental equipment, and specialized engineering, which have historically shown high returns during this period [45][47][48] - The second main investment line focuses on the clear long-term price increase trends in sectors like machinery, chemicals, and storage. The machinery sector is benefiting from improved demand, while the chemical sector is expected to see further demand growth as the industry cycle begins to improve [46][48] - The third main investment line is the AI industry chain, which remains a core focus for the long term. Despite potential short-term volatility, the long-term outlook for the AI sector is positive, with expectations for further growth in subsequent phases of the industry cycle [46][48]