资金晴雨表?月度观察：3月利率展望：中枢维持低位，波动边际加大-20260302

Group 1 - The report indicates that the central market interest rates are expected to remain low in March, but volatility may increase due to multiple factors [5][66] - In February, the interbank repo rates showed minor fluctuations, with R001 and R007 averaging 1.40% and 1.55% respectively, reflecting a change of -1BP and 0BP [11][21] - The liquidity pressure in March is significant, with a total of 16,000 billion yuan in reverse repos, 4,500 billion yuan in MLF, and 35,900 billion yuan in interbank certificates maturing [57][66] Group 2 - The central bank's supportive stance is clear, with an increase in fiscal spending expected at the end of the quarter, which is likely to supplement liquidity [61][66] - Historical data shows that interbank repo rates typically rise in March, with an average increase of 5BP from 2022 to 2025 [62][66] - The report concludes that while the market interest rates are expected to remain low, the pressures from maturing financial instruments may lead to increased volatility during the month [66]