Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2026-03-02 12:03Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the AI4S industry, highlighting its role as a key multiplier for new productive forces and future industry development, supported by policy backing and technological advancements [5][4]. Core Insights - AI4S (AI for Science) is positioned as the first priority in the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan, emphasizing its significance in accelerating scientific discovery and enhancing research efficiency across various foundational disciplines [12][11]. - The report outlines a clear investment strategy along the technology chain, focusing on core segments with high potential, including upstream AI4S-specific computing power, midstream cross-scale computing, and downstream innovative materials and pharmaceuticals [5][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the technology chain and ROI of AI4S, which can lead to significant cost savings and efficiency improvements in research and development [18][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Top-Down Analysis of AI4S - AI4S is recognized as a critical accelerator for new productive forces and future industries, with its integration into various foundational scientific research areas [11][12]. - The report discusses the importance of AI4S in international competitive fields, suggesting its application can enhance research capabilities in key technological areas [17][11]. 2. Bottom-Up Analysis of AI4S Technology Chain and ROI - The report details a six-layer breakdown of the AI4S technology chain, spanning micro, meso, and macro levels, each with specific outputs and implications for investment [18][19]. - It provides analogies to help investors understand the complex technology, comparing AI4S processes to stock investment decision-making and deep learning image recognition [33][36]. 3. Industry Chain: Technical Segmentation and Business Models - The AI4S industry chain is segmented into upstream (computing power and databases), midstream (cross-scale computing and experimental robotics), and downstream (materials and pharmaceuticals) applications [7][4]. - The report highlights the importance of identifying genuine AI4S companies based on their technological capabilities and data sources [7][6]. 4. Participants in the AI4S Market - The report lists potential investment targets in the secondary market, including companies like JingTai Holdings and ZhiTe New Materials, which are positioned at the intersection of AI4S and their respective industries [5][4]. - It also identifies key players in the primary market, emphasizing their potential for capital market entry and growth [5][4].