气候风险：金融监管机构的作用（英）2026

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Financial regulators should prioritize building resilience in financial institutions and ensuring market fairness, efficiency, and transparency in the context of climate-related risks [11] - Regulatory approaches must align with international standards and utilize existing tools to address climate-related risks effectively [13][21] - Emerging market jurisdictions need to assess the severity of climate risks on their financial sectors and adjust regulatory priorities accordingly [14][49] Summary by Sections I. Introduction - Financial regulators are increasingly confronted with their roles in addressing climate risks, with significant discussions and efforts emerging over the past decade [15] - The need for regulatory action is particularly pressing in emerging market economies facing growing climate-related risks [15] II. Regulatory and Supervisory Approaches - Regulators should focus on their core responsibilities and avoid intervening to promote green investments, which are typically driven by the private sector [12][17] - Climate-related risks must be integrated into the regulatory framework to ensure financial stability and market integrity [18][36] - High-quality, comparable data is essential for effective regulation and supervision of climate-related risks [24] III. Banking Regulation and Supervision - Regulatory expectations should be established for governance, risk management, and climate-related risk disclosures in banks [27][29] - The regulatory framework must evolve to incorporate climate-related risks without fundamentally altering existing structures [22][32] IV. Insurance Regulation and Supervision - Insurance regulators must adopt tailored strategies to address climate-related risks, focusing on governance and risk management [37][38] - The unique challenges faced by life and non-life insurers regarding climate risks necessitate specific regulatory considerations [39][40] V. Securities Market Regulation and Supervision - Securities regulators are addressing climate-related issues within their frameworks, including the demand for climate risk disclosures from investors [43] - International standards for climate-related disclosures are being developed to enhance consistency and comparability in financial markets [44] VI. Considerations for Emerging Markets - Emerging market regulators should evaluate the materiality of climate risks to their core missions and allocate resources accordingly [49][51] - Capacity-building efforts in these jurisdictions should incorporate climate risks as fundamental components of regulatory frameworks [52]