2026年政府工作报告信号及A股策略应对

Core Conclusions - The report emphasizes the need to focus on geopolitical uncertainties, tariffs, and liquidity disturbances while awaiting volatility to stabilize. Domestically, attention is directed towards the government work report and the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a continuous verification of economic recovery, particularly in social financing and prices. The A-share market is expected to experience oscillating rotations, with a balanced style, focusing on defensive, cyclical price increases, and structural opportunities in technology themes [4][31]. A-share Strategy - March is identified as a critical verification period for policies and the economy, with a focus on new insights from the Two Sessions and ongoing verification of economic recovery. Key signals from the Two Sessions include: 1) a growth target range of 4.5%-5% with an emphasis on quality and price; 2) the launch of major projects and new policy financial tools to support the year; 3) initiatives for increasing residents' income and enhancing social security to promote consumption and domestic demand; 4) optimizing existing resources and fostering new growth drivers [5][7]. - The report outlines a calendar effect for the Two Sessions, indicating a pattern of pre-meeting increases, mid-meeting adjustments, and post-meeting recoveries, with styles shifting from stability to financial, growth, and consumer sectors [5][25]. Industry Selection - Three main structural opportunities are highlighted: 1) Defensive sectors (high dividend stocks, oil and petrochemicals, public utilities, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery); 2) Cyclical price increases (coal, steel, chemicals, non-ferrous metals); 3) Technology themes (AI, commercial aerospace, future energy, quantum technology, and embodied intelligence) [5][29][43]. - The report notes that the performance of the A-share market is influenced by external geopolitical uncertainties and domestic policy support, leading to a balanced growth and value style, with opportunities remaining in small and mid-cap stocks after adjustments [42][37]. Economic Window - March marks the beginning of a verification period for economic recovery, with a focus on financial data, exports, retail sales, real estate, infrastructure, and price data. Key attention is on whether financial data from February can continue to improve and the extent of demand recovery in exports, retail sales, and real estate [9][10]. Valuation Insights - The report indicates that the overall valuation of the A-share market has reached a new high in the current bull market, with a PE-TTM of 23.74 as of March 1, 2026, still having a 3% upside potential compared to the previous bull market peak of 24.47 [15][16]. Liquidity Trends - Public and wealth management products have shown significant growth at the beginning of the year, with a notable increase in new issuances and net subscriptions, indicating a strong influx of funds into the market. The report anticipates that the trend of residents moving deposits into wealth management products will continue [20][23].