流动性与机构行为周度跟踪260307：3M买断式缩量对冲外生投放央行记者会延续当前基调-20260308

Group 1: Monetary Market Overview - The central bank conducted a net liquidity withdrawal of 1.3634 trillion yuan this week, with an 800 billion yuan 3M reverse repo operation on Friday, which was a reduction of 200 billion yuan compared to the same maturity's maturity [1][15] - Despite the large liquidity withdrawal, the demand for funds at the beginning of the month was relatively limited, and the net payment of government bonds was low, maintaining a loose liquidity environment [1][15] - The DR001 rate fell below 1.3% mid-week but rose to 1.32% by Friday, indicating a slight tightening of liquidity conditions [1][15] Group 2: Repo Market Activity - The volume of pledged repos surged significantly after the month-end, reaching a historical high of 9.18 trillion yuan on Thursday, with an average daily volume increase of 1.93 trillion yuan to 8.64 trillion yuan for the week [2][23] - Large banks' net financing approached 6 trillion yuan on Thursday, with a slight decline on Friday, while the overall net financing from banks increased significantly [2][23] - Non-bank rigid financing saw a substantial drop in the first half of the week but stabilized afterward, with significant declines in money market funds and other products [2][23] Group 3: Government Bond Issuance and Financing - The net payment of government bonds this week was 282 billion yuan, with expectations for next week’s issuance to be around 4.32 trillion yuan [4][39] - The issuance of local government bonds in seven regions is expected to total 135.5 billion yuan, with various types of bonds being issued [4][39] - The average issuance term for local bonds decreased from 17.2 years in February to 15.4 years in the second week of March [4][39] Group 4: Interest Rate and Yield Trends - The central bank indicated that a 10-year government bond yield stabilizing around 1.8% is reasonable, and the buying scale of government bonds decreased to 50 billion yuan in February [4][36] - The central bank's operations are expected to create space for interest rate cuts, with the possibility of further easing measures being discussed [4][35] - The overall bond yield curve showed a downward trend, with short-term credit spreads widening and mid-to-long-term spreads narrowing [9]