财信证券宏观策略周报（3.9-3.13）：市场宽幅震荡，关注资源品及政策利好方向-20260308

Group 1 - The report maintains the view that the A-share index will gradually return to its inherent momentum from after the Spring Festival until the end of April, presenting a wide fluctuation trend with increased bidirectional volatility [5][8] - Key factors influencing the market include escalating overseas turmoil, particularly the Middle East conflict affecting oil prices, the weakening of the "calendar effect," and the intensifying global stock market linkage effect [5][8] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors such as energy products, oil transportation, precious metals, and military industries due to the Middle East geopolitical conflicts [5][14] Group 2 - The macro policy is expected to focus on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, with a GDP growth target set between 4.5% and 5% for 2026, emphasizing "safety, technology, high quality, and risk" [8][9] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of high-quality development, with a target of over 7% annual growth in R&D expenditure and a goal for the digital economy's core industries to account for 12.5% of GDP by the end of the plan [9][10] - The report notes the reform of the listing standards for the ChiNext board, aiming to support innovative enterprises in new consumption and modern service industries [10] Group 3 - The report indicates that the manufacturing PMI for February was significantly affected by the Spring Festival, with a reading of 49.0%, reflecting a decline in both production and new orders [11] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for February showed a net decrease of 92,000, which was below market expectations, raising concerns about stagflation risks in the U.S. economy [12][13] - The report highlights the impact of rising oil prices on the global economy and asset prices, with significant increases in WTI and Brent crude oil prices, indicating potential long-term effects on inflation and central bank policies [13][14]