策略周报：涨价或是牛市中的积极信号-20260308

Core Insights - The report highlights that the ongoing geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East are the primary variable affecting market risk appetite, leading to a decline in global equity markets, a strengthening dollar, and a significant rise in oil prices. The trading logic is focused on defensive demand and rising energy prices, with a need to monitor the duration of oil supply constraints and their potential long-term impact on supply-demand dynamics [2][12][16]. - A combination of rising commodity prices and declining interest rates is seen as favorable for a bull market. Historically, instances of rising commodity prices coinciding with falling stock markets are rare, with only three occurrences since 1968. Overall, both US and A-shares benefit from rising commodity prices, unless inflation pressures lead to significant liquidity tightening [2][4][25]. - The report suggests that the current domestic deflationary pressures reduce concerns about negative inflation impacts, and interest rates are unlikely to rise significantly in the absence of further positive signals in the fundamentals. The combination of rising ROE and declining interest rates creates a conducive environment for the stock market [2][4][25]. Market Changes This Week - This week, major A-share indices experienced declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.93%, and the ChiNext Index down by 2.45%. The sectors leading the gains included oil and petrochemicals (+8.06%), while media (-6.97%) and non-ferrous metals (-5.47%) faced significant losses [32][33]. - Global stock markets also saw declines, with the S&P 500 down by 2.02%. In the commodity market, NYMEX crude oil surged by 36.18%, while LME copper fell by 3.61% [33][34]. Policy and Economic Outlook - The report indicates that the policy tone from the Two Sessions is generally stable, with limited expectations for unexpected easing policies in the short term. The economic growth target for 2026 has been adjusted to a range of 4.5%-5%, with other policy targets remaining consistent with 2025 [3][14]. - The report emphasizes that structural support policies aligned with long-term economic quality improvement and transformation are expected to be implemented effectively, particularly in sectors like services, AI commercialization, and new infrastructure [3][13]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and basic chemicals, which are expected to benefit from the current market dynamics. The energy security narrative is likely to strengthen due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, creating opportunities in these sectors [28][31]. - The report also highlights the potential for structural support policies to continue benefiting sectors aligned with long-term economic development logic, such as technology and consumption [27][31].