地缘主导市场，能化继续偏强

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Geopolitical factors will continue to dominate the commodity market next week. If the war intensifies, energy and chemical products are expected to perform strongly, while commodities sensitive to interest rates and worried about weakening demand may perform weakly. The expected order of performance is energy, chemicals > agricultural products > black commodities > non - ferrous metals and precious metals [2][18][19] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 One - Week Review and Views 3.1.1 One - Week Review: Divergent Commodity Trends, Leading by Energy and Chemicals - This week (03.02 - 03.01), commodity trends were divergent. The performance order of sectors was energy > oil chemical > coal chemical > black > agricultural products > non - ferrous > precious metals. Due to the escalating US - Iran conflict, supply - side disturbances persisted. On Monday, commodities generally rose, with energy, chemicals, and precious metals seeing large increases. From Tuesday, as the market revised up the expected duration of the war and inflation rose, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations were revised down, causing precious metals and non - ferrous metals to fall, while energy and chemical products continued to rise [1][12] 3.1.2 Next - Week Outlook: Geopolitical Dominance, Continued Strength in Energy and Chemicals - Geopolitical factors will continue to dominate the commodity market. The market has revised up the war duration, and the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked, with a low probability of short - term supply recovery. Geopolitical risks are increasing global stagflation pressure, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations are being revised down. Domestic policies announced during the Two Sessions are in line with market expectations. If the war intensifies, energy and chemical products will remain strong, while some commodities sensitive to interest rates may be weak. The expected performance order is energy, chemicals > agricultural products > black commodities > non - ferrous metals and precious metals [2][18][19] 3.2 Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Data Tracking - The US dollar index strengthened, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield rose. As of March 6, the US dollar index rose 1.34% to 98.9558, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield rose 18BP to 4.15%. The Sino - US 10 - year Treasury yield spread was inverted by 237.3BP. The US - Iran war exceeded market expectations, leading to increased risk - aversion, rising oil and chemical prices, and a significant downward revision of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations. The slowdown in the US February non - farm employment data may intensify concerns about stagflation. The RMB's appreciation pace slowed [22] 3.3 Upstream Raw Material Prices - Due to the escalating US - Iran conflict, the Strait of Hormuz transportation was severely affected, causing a significant increase in crude oil prices. The resonance of energy substitution, cost transmission, rising transportation costs, and increased market risk - aversion also led to an increase in coking coal prices [27] 3.4 Production - End High - Frequency Data - The blast furnace capacity utilization rate of 247 steel enterprises decreased, while the daily output of clean coal from 523 sample mines increased. The production of copper tubes and electrolytic aluminum in China increased. The EIA US crude oil production data was presented. The methanol capacity utilization rate decreased, the PE capacity utilization rate slightly decreased, the PTA plant operating rate increased, the PVC operating rate decreased, the operating rate of Chinese soda ash enterprises slightly increased, the capacity utilization rate of float glass enterprises was low, the operating rates of automobile tire all - steel and semi - steel tires increased, and the production of soybean meal from Chinese full - sample enterprises' pressing plants increased [33][36][52] 3.5 Inventory - End High - Frequency Data - Gold and silver inventories decreased slightly. Most industrial product inventories continued to accumulate above the seasonal level. Inventories of copper, iron ore, methanol, PVC, soda ash, glass, etc. were at historical highs, and inventories of aluminum and steel were also increasing significantly. The key to inventory reduction is whether demand can improve significantly [53] 3.6 Demand - End High - Frequency Data - This year's growth - stabilization goals are pragmatic, with more attention on development quality, economic structure adjustment, and long - term development potential. The real - estate market data was divergent this week: the sales area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased slightly, the sales area in first - tier cities increased but at a slower pace, and second - hand housing listing prices declined. However, the second - hand housing listing volume was low, and the second - hand housing transaction area continued to rise. This week, the issuance and net financing scale of government bonds decreased, and the cumulative net financing of government bonds this year was at a historical high. The subway passenger volume in the top ten cities and the apparent consumption of rebar increased seasonally [74][75][76] 3.7 Key Commodity Basis - Data on the basis of various key commodities such as gold, copper, aluminum, rebar, iron ore, coking coal, crude oil, methanol, PTA, PVC, pig, and soybean meal were presented [86][89][92] 3.8 Commodity Price Ratios - Data on various commodity price ratios such as gold - silver ratio, gold - copper ratio, gold - oil ratio, copper - oil ratio, copper - aluminum ratio, steel - ore ratio, agricultural - industrial ratio, and pig - grain ratio were presented [96][99][103] 3.9 Summary and Outlook - The expected performance order is energy, chemicals > agricultural products > black commodities > non - ferrous metals and precious metals [3][104]