HTSC·2026-03-09 07:52Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the defense industry, including AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Guorui Technology, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, Western Superconducting Technologies, Aerospace Intelligence Manufacturing, Guotai Group, and North Navigation [8][40]. Core Insights - In 2026, China's defense budget is set at 1,909.561 billion RMB, reflecting a 7% year-on-year increase, slightly down from 7.2% in 2025. This growth is consistent with the principle of "moderate" increase in defense spending [11][12]. - The ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran is expected to drive demand for military trade, particularly in missile and drone technologies, enhancing the international military trade market's activity [11][13]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to shift the focus from quantity to quality in military modernization, with significant structural opportunities emerging in new domains, unmanned systems, advanced weaponry, and low-cost equipment [16][17]. Summary by Sections Defense Budget - The defense budget for 2026 is projected at 1,909.561 billion RMB, with a 7% increase compared to the previous year, indicating a stable growth trend [11][12]. - The report emphasizes that the growth rate is in line with the "moderate" principle, balancing national defense needs with economic development [11]. Military Trade Opportunities - The report highlights the potential for increased overseas demand for military equipment, as China is one of the few suppliers capable of providing comprehensive solutions [13][19]. - The international military trade market is expected to remain active, driven by geopolitical tensions and increased defense spending globally [11][19]. Key Companies to Watch - Recommended companies include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Guorui Technology, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, Western Superconducting Technologies, Aerospace Intelligence Manufacturing, Guotai Group, and North Navigation, all rated as "Buy" [8][40]. - The report suggests that these companies are well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in military trade and modernization efforts [19][20]. Emerging Trends - The report identifies significant opportunities in new equipment construction, particularly in unmanned systems and advanced weaponry, as part of the military modernization strategy [16][18]. - The focus on military-civilian integration is expected to create new market spaces in commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, and nuclear energy [20].