2026年1-2月外贸数据点评：出口超预期：贡献来自谁，未来怎么看？

Export Performance - In January-February 2026, China's exports reached $656.58 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 21.8%, significantly exceeding the Reuters consensus estimate of 7.1%[6] - The growth in exports was driven by a combination of a global manufacturing cycle upturn and a "rush to export" effect, with AI investment being a key driver of this cycle[7] - Exports of high-tech products, electromechanical products, and labor-intensive products grew by 26.8%, 26.9%, and 18% respectively[7] Trade Partners - Exports to major trading partners showed strong performance, with exports to the US, ASEAN, EU, and Africa all increasing[7] - Exports to the US amounted to $67.24 billion, with a year-on-year decline narrowing to 11%[7] - Exports to the EU reached $101 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 27.8%[7] - Exports to ASEAN were $112.63 billion, growing by 29.2% year-on-year, while exports to Africa surged by 49.8% to $42.78 billion[7] Import Trends - Imports in January-February 2026 grew by 19.8% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 6.3%[7] - The trade surplus widened to $213.62 billion, indicating strong import demand alongside export growth[6] - Key imports included agricultural products, high-tech products, and electromechanical products, with growth rates of 9.7%, 27.7%, and 23.7% respectively[7] Future Outlook - The probability of continued export performance exceeding expectations throughout the year is high, supported by ongoing global manufacturing demand and infrastructure investment[7] - The potential impact of the US's tariff adjustments on exports may further stimulate the "rush to export" effect, contributing to sustained growth in key sectors like integrated circuits and machinery[7]