2026年1-2月经济数据点评：投资为何意外转正？

Economic Overview - In January-February 2026, the industrial added value increased by 6.3% year-on-year, slightly above the historical average of 6.0% since 2015[6] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 86,079 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8%[6] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 52,721 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.8%[6] Investment Insights - Investment unexpectedly turned positive, rebounding from negative growth in the previous year, marking a significant highlight in the early economic data[6] - High-tech manufacturing showed remarkable performance, significantly outpacing overall industrial growth, indicating early success in cultivating new productive forces[3] Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy - Infrastructure investment saw a recovery, with public utilities, transportation, and water conservancy sectors all turning from negative to positive growth[3] - Fiscal spending accelerated, with a reduction of 350 billion yuan in February's fiscal deposits, indicating faster disbursement of funds[3] Manufacturing Sector - Manufacturing investment recorded a year-on-year growth of 3.1% in January-February, marking a strong rebound from the negative growth experienced since April 2025[4] - The leading sectors in manufacturing investment were primarily in mid-to-lower stream industries, such as transportation equipment and electrical machinery[4] Consumer Trends - The Spring Festival effect boosted retail sales, with restaurant and service retail sales growing by 4.8% and 5.6% year-on-year, respectively[4] - Consumption related to "trade-in" policies improved, although there was significant internal structural differentiation, particularly in the automotive sector, which continued to experience negative growth[5][7]