Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2026-03-18 13:03Group 1: Precious Metals - The financial attributes of precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to continue to shine, driven by ongoing central bank purchases and a shift in global credit dynamics, with gold prices projected to rise significantly [4][13][36] - Central banks' gold purchases are anticipated to increase from 5% to 21% of global gold demand from 2020 to 2024, with a peak of 23% in 2022, indicating a strong demand for gold as a safe asset [13][19] - Gold prices are projected to exceed $6,000 per ounce by 2026, supported by central bank buying and a decline in real interest rates [33][36][46] Group 2: Industrial Metals - The demand for industrial metals, particularly aluminum and copper, is expected to remain robust, with aluminum nearing production capacity limits domestically and limited supply growth internationally [4][54] - The copper market is facing significant supply disruptions, with major mines experiencing production cuts due to various operational challenges, leading to a tight supply outlook [53][54] - The overall copper production is projected to grow modestly, with a year-on-year increase of 2.5% in 2024 and 1.2% in 2025, but supply constraints may limit growth potential [54][72] Group 3: Minor Metals - Strategic minor metals such as lithium, cobalt, and tungsten are experiencing a revaluation due to increasing demand from energy storage and electric vehicle sectors [5][48] - The lithium industry is expected to see a reversal in its cycle earlier than anticipated, driven by high demand for energy storage solutions [5] - Cobalt supply is tightening significantly, leading to a notable price increase, while nickel prices are supported by clear cost structures and increasing supply disruptions [5][48]