可控核聚变行业点评报告：上海闵行区将聚变能列为四大未来能源，聚变产业化进程加速

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Insights - Shanghai Minhang District has accelerated the commercialization of fusion energy, establishing a comprehensive industrial ecosystem that includes R&D, manufacturing, and services [1] - The industry is entering a phase of intensive equipment procurement, bidding, and construction, driven by increasing power demand from AI computing and the growing importance of controlled nuclear fusion as a "ultimate energy" source [2] - The global nuclear fusion equipment market is projected to reach an average annual scale of 266 billion yuan by 2035 [2] Summary by Sections Industry Development - The Shanghai government has identified fusion energy as one of the four key future energy developments, focusing on a three-step development approach: pilot experimental reactors, demonstration reactors, and commercial reactors [1] - The industry aims to create a complete ecosystem that includes core R&D, supporting manufacturing, and service support, while encouraging the application of fusion technology in fields such as healthcare, new materials, and high-end equipment [1] Market Outlook - The industry is expected to see a surge in orders for upstream materials and midstream core equipment suppliers as it moves into the "engineering feasibility verification" stage [2] - Multiple technical paths are being explored, with magnetic confinement and inertial confinement technologies advancing simultaneously [2] Investment Focus - Investment strategies should focus on high-value segments of the Tokamak device cost structure, with significant cost components including the magnetic system (28%), vacuum chamber components (17%), and power supply (8%) [3] - Key "chain leader" companies in the nuclear fusion sector include China Fusion Energy Company and Jiangxi Fusion New Energy, with major devices such as HL-3, HL-4, and Spark One [3] - Midstream equipment companies to watch include Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Xuguang Electronics, and others [4][5]