金融期货早评-20260323

I. Overall Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. II. Core Viewpoints - The current global market's core pricing line is affected by the geopolitical situation between the US and Iran, leading to a "Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)" situation overseas, while in China, assets have a triple - safety premium. The core investment strategy in 2026 is defensive counter - attack, and blindly following the 2025 investment ideas will face significant risks [2]. - Various industries are influenced by the US - Iran conflict, Fed policies, and seasonal factors, with different trends and investment opportunities [2][5][7]. III. Summary by Industry 1. Financial Futures Macro - The US - Iran deadlock may enter a critical change period. The central bank will maintain liquidity, and the situation in Iran involves multiple measures and responses, including the threat to close the Strait of Hormuz [1]. - The global market is influenced by the US - Iran conflict, with the risk of secondary inflation from oil price shocks reversing global liquidity expectations. The Fed's policy path is changing, and A - shares are in a risk - release stage [2]. RMB Exchange Rate - After the global central bank meetings, the market's hawkish expectations have risen. The US dollar index may remain strong in the short - term, but its upward space is limited. The RMB exchange rate may fluctuate within a range [3]. - Short - term strategies suggest that export enterprises lock in forward exchange settlement at around 6.93, and import enterprises adopt a rolling purchase strategy at the 6.85 level [3]. Stock Index - The stock index was affected by external disturbances last week, with a decline in major indices. The short - term is expected to continue to adjust, but the long - term basis is strong [5]. Treasury Bonds - Last week, treasury bonds showed a bottom - hunting and rebounding trend, but weakened on Friday. The short - term strategy is grid operation, and low - position long positions can be sold at high prices [6]. 2. Commodities New Energy - Carbonate Lithium: The price of carbonate lithium futures decreased last week. It is expected to fluctuate widely between 120,000 - 150,000 yuan/ton in the short - term, with long - term demand support [13][14]. - Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon: The futures prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon decreased this week. The current market has a supply - demand imbalance, but the long - term development logic is clear [15][16]. Non - ferrous Metals - Aluminum Industry Chain: The price of aluminum is affected by geopolitics and concerns about economic recession and liquidity. It is expected to fluctuate and consolidate. Alumina has a mixed fundamental situation, and casting aluminum alloy follows the trend of aluminum [19][20]. - Copper: The copper price fell last week. In the short - term, it will continue to be weak, and long - term opportunities can be considered. Industrial customers can focus on low - price restocking, and speculative customers can use short - selling and long - buying strategies [21][24]. - Zinc: The zinc price has support at the lower end of the price range, but is affected by inventory and the macro - environment, and is expected to be weak in the short - term [26]. - Nickel - Stainless Steel: The prices of nickel and stainless steel fluctuated this week, following the macro - guidance. The fundamentals are in a game state, and the short - term trend is uncertain [27][28]. - Tin: The tin price is under pressure from both the macro - environment and fundamentals, with a short - term weak trend and a long - term upward trend [28][29]. - Lead: The lead price is expected to fluctuate and adjust [30]. 3. Oils and Fats, and Feeds Oilseeds - The external market of oilseeds fell, and the domestic market followed. The supply of imported soybeans is expected to increase, and the domestic soybean meal inventory is decreasing. The rapeseed meal has a demand recovery expectation, but also faces supply pressure [31]. - The strategy is to exit the positive spread between monthly contracts [31]. Oils - The supply pressure of Malaysian palm oil has eased, and the market is waiting for the progress of bio - fuel policies. The domestic oil inventory is different, and the short - term is expected to fluctuate [32]. 4. Energy and Oil and Gas SC - The oil price is oscillating at a high level, with upward driving factors due to the continuous escalation of the US - Iran conflict and the risk of the Strait of Hormuz [34][36]. Fuel Oil - The Asian fuel oil market has a short - term correction, but the supply gap will support the spot premium and refinery profits in the short - term [37]. Asphalt - The asphalt price is affected by geopolitical disturbances, with supply reduction and weak demand. The short - term is difficult to reverse, and investors should control positions and consider hedging strategies [38]. 5. Precious Metals Platinum & Palladium - The prices of platinum and palladium fell last week. The core drivers include Fed policies, geopolitical situations, and supply - side factors. The strategy is to be bullish in the long - term and pay attention to position control [40][44]. Gold & Silver - The prices of gold and silver fell due to the reversal of interest - rate hike expectations. The strategy is to be bullish in the long - term, and pay attention to support levels and risk factors [46][48]. 6. Chemicals Pulp - Offset Paper - The pulp spot price followed the futures price to rise. The short - term market is expected to be neutral. The offset paper futures are affected by pulp prices and are expected to fluctuate in a range [50][52]. Pure Benzene - Styrene - The prices of pure benzene and styrene follow the cost - end and are expected to be strong in the short - term, but the geopolitical situation is uncertain, and risks should be noted [53][54]. LPG - The LPG futures price rose, showing an internal - strong and external - weak, futures - strong and spot - weak pattern. The short - term is expected to be in a high - level shock, and the risk of price correction should be vigilant [55][57]. Methanol - The methanol futures price soared. The supply is affected by the Iranian situation, and the strategy is to consider the 5 - 6 reverse spread and 9 - 1 positive spread [58][59]. PP & Propylene - The prices of PP and propylene are expected to be strong in the short - term, with supply support and demand pressure [60][63]. Plastic - The plastic market has a supply - demand imbalance. The supply is expected to decrease, but the spot pressure is increasing. The short - term is expected to be strong if the conflict continues [64][65]. Rubber - The synthetic rubber price rose, and the natural rubber was boosted. The short - term is affected by geopolitical and macro - factors, with a long - term stable trend. Strategies include long - buying at low prices and arbitrage [67][69]. Glass & Soda Ash - Soda ash has high production and stable demand, with limited price space. Glass has a cold - repair expectation and high inventory, and the demand needs to be verified [70][72]. 7. Black Metals Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil - The steel price is supported by raw material costs, but is affected by inventory and demand. The short - term is expected to rebound, but the height is limited [73][74]. Iron Ore - The iron ore price is supported by cost and tight spot supply, with a near - strong and far - weak pattern. The strategy is to be long in the near - term and short in the far - term [77][79]. Ferrosilicon & Silicomanganese - The prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese are supported by costs, and the impact of the Australian hurricane on manganese ore needs to be noted [80][81]. 8. Agricultural and Soft Commodities Live Pigs - The live pig futures price fell. The current supply - demand pattern remains unchanged, and the strategy is to sell call options on the main contract [83]. Cotton - The cotton price is affected by geopolitical conflicts and import policies. The short - term has support, and the long - term demand is resilient [83][85]. Sugar - The sugar price is expected to be in a shock pattern in the short - term due to the geopolitical situation and cautious capital sentiment [86][87]. Eggs - The egg price rebounded. The short - term is expected to be stable with a narrow adjustment, and the strategy is to sell call options on the main contract [87]. Apples - The apple futures price is strong, driven by fundamentals and delivery logic. The 05 contract is expected to be strong in the short - term [91]. Peanuts - The peanut market is in a supply - demand weak situation. The price is affected by the macro - situation of the oils and fats and oilseeds sector [92][94]. Red Dates - The red date price is in a narrow - range shock, with limited driving factors and pressure on the upside [95].