国泰君安期货商品研究晨报：农产品-20260330

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Palm oil: Oil price disturbances continue, and it operates in a high - level shock [2][4]. - Soybean oil: The driving force of the soybean system is not significant, and the RVO positive news is fully priced [2][4]. - Soybean meal: Overnight US soybeans closed down, and it may fluctuate weakly [2][10]. - Soybean: The state reserve continues to offer soybeans for sale, and the market adjusts and fluctuates [2][10]. - Corn: It operates in a shock [2][13]. - Sugar: It fluctuates strongly [2][17]. - Cotton: The domestic market lacks new driving forces [2][21]. - Eggs: Wait for opportunities to short at high prices in the far - month contracts [2][25]. - Pigs: The weight reduction is less than expected, and the price center will move down again [2][28]. - Peanuts: Pay attention to the purchases of oil mills [2][31]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Palm Oil, Soybean Oil 3.1.1 Fundamental Tracking - Futures: Palm oil's day - session closing price was 9,768 yuan/ton with a 1.60% increase, and night - session closing price was 9,692 yuan/ton with a - 0.78% decrease; soybean oil's day - session closing price was 8,688 yuan/ton with a 0.49% increase, and night - session closing price was 8,648 yuan/ton with a - 0.46% decrease [5]. - Spot: The spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9,650 yuan/ton with no change; the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Guangdong was 9,020 yuan/ton with no change [5]. - Basis: The basis of palm oil in Guangdong was - 118 yuan/ton; the basis of soybean oil in Guangdong was 332 yuan/ton [5]. 3.1.2 Macro and Industry News - The EPA finalized the renewable fuel blending obligations for 2026 and 2027, the highest in the program's history. In 2026, the total renewable fuel obligation was 25.82 billion RINs, and in 2027, it was 25.98 billion RINs [6]. - Malaysia is taking measures to ensure fertilizer supply due to the shortage caused by the Middle East conflict [7]. - Brazil's Paraná state is expected to produce 21.89 million tons of soybeans in the 2025/26 season, lower than the February estimate [7]. - In the 13th week of 2026 (March 21 - 27), the actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills was 1.8352 million tons, a decrease of 0.1553 million tons from the previous week and 0.1021 million tons lower than the estimated volume [7]. 3.2 Soybean Meal, Soybean 3.2.1 Fundamental Tracking - Futures: DCE soybean 2605's day - session closing price was 4,553 yuan/ton with a - 1.36% decrease, and night - session closing price was 4,554 yuan/ton with a - 0.57% decrease; DCE soybean meal 2605's day - session closing price was 2,937 yuan/ton with a - 0.47% decrease, and night - session closing price was 2,943 yuan/ton with a + 0.34% increase [10]. - Spot: The spot price of soybean meal in different regions had different changes, and the spot price of soybeans in the Northeast remained stable [10]. - Industry Data: The trading volume of soybean meal was 27,500 tons, and the inventory was not available [10]. 3.2.2 Macro and Industry News - On March 27, CBOT soybeans closed down due to profit - taking after the EPA announced the renewable fuel standards [10][12]. - The EPA's new regulations require an over 60% increase in biodiesel and renewable diesel production and consumption compared to 2025, and the proportion of fuel quotas transferred from small refineries to large refineries is raised from 50% to 70% [12]. - Some analysts expect farmers to plant more soybeans and less corn due to high fertilizer costs, and the US soybean planting area is expected to increase by 3 - 5 million acres this year [12]. - Private exporters reported selling 105,000 tons of soybeans to unknown destinations for 2025/26 delivery [12]. 3.3 Corn 3.3.1 Fundamental Tracking - Spot: The price of Jinzhou's closing - out was 2,380 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton; the price of Guangdong Shekou was 2,510 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton [14]. - Futures: C2605's day - session closing price was 2,369 yuan/ton with a - 0.34% decrease, and night - session closing price was 2,361 yuan/ton with a - 0.34% decrease; C2607's day - session closing price was 2,387 yuan/ton with a - 0.13% decrease, and night - session closing price was 2,379 yuan/ton with a - 0.34% decrease [14]. - Spread: The basis of the main 05 contract was 11 yuan/ton, and the 05 - 07 inter - period spread was - 18 yuan/ton [14]. 3.3.2 Macro and Industry News - The price of northern corn for bulk shipping to ports increased by 10 yuan/ton, and the price of Guangdong Shekou's bulk shipping also increased by 10 yuan/ton. The price of Northeast corn increased, while the price of North China corn was stable or decreased [15]. 3.4 Sugar 3.4.1 Fundamental Tracking - Price: The original sugar price was 15.75 cents/pound with a - 0.1 decrease; the mainstream spot price was 5,450 yuan/ton with no change; the futures main - contract price was 5,464 yuan/ton with a 1 increase [17]. - Spread: The 5 - 9 spread was - 23 yuan/ton with a - 1 decrease; the 9 - 1 spread was - 147 yuan/ton with a - 5 decrease; the mainstream spot basis was - 14 yuan/ton with a - 1 decrease [17]. 3.4.2 Macro and Industry News - As of March 15, the sugar production in India in the 2025/26 season increased by 10% year - on - year. China imported 520,000 tons of sugar from January to February, an increase of 440,000 tons [17]. - As of the end of February, the cumulative sugar production in Guangxi in the 2025/26 season was 5.65 million tons, a decrease of 520,000 tons, and the sugar - making rate was 12.28%, a decrease of 1.01 percentage points year - on - year [17]. - CAOC expects the domestic sugar production in the 2025/26 season to be 11.7 million tons, consumption to be 15.7 million tons, and imports to be 5 million tons [18]. - ISO expects a global sugar surplus of 1.22 million tons in the 2025/26 season (previously 1.63 million tons), and a shortage of 3.46 million tons in the 2024/25 season [18]. 3.5 Cotton 3.5.1 Fundamental Tracking - Futures: CF2605's day - session closing price was 15,395 yuan/ton with a - 0.16% decrease, and night - session closing price was 15,435 yuan/ton with a 0.26% increase; CY2605's day - session closing price was 21,435 yuan/ton with a - 0.95% decrease, and night - session closing price was 21,415 yuan/ton with a - 0.09% decrease [21]. - Spot: The price of northern Xinjiang's 3128 machine - picked cotton was 16,644 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan/ton; the price of southern Xinjiang's 3128 machine - picked cotton was 16,583 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan/ton [21]. - Spread: The CF5 - 9 spread was - 135 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton; the spread between northern Xinjiang's 3128 machine - picked cotton and CF605 was 1,250 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton [21]. 3.5.2 Macro and Industry News - The cotton spot basis was generally stable. The mainstream basis of 2025/26 northern Xinjiang's machine - picked cotton was in the range of CF05 + 1350 - 1450, and that of Shandong and Henan's warehouses was in the range of CF05 + 1550 - 1850 [22]. - The quotation of pure - cotton yarn was generally stable, and the market trading was dull. The new orders and inquiries for conventional yarn and medium - low - count yarn were few, and the shipment of air - jet spun yarn was weak [22]. - On Friday, ICE cotton futures fluctuated widely. The May contract reached a new high of 70.31 cents/pound during the day, then retreated, and finally closed at 69.47 cents/pound [22]. 3.6 Eggs 3.6.1 Fundamental Tracking - Futures: The closing price of egg 2604 was 3,369 yuan/500 kilograms with a - 0.56% decrease, and the closing price of egg 2605 was 3,502 yuan/500 kilograms with a 0.63% increase [25]. - Spread: The 4 - 5 spread of eggs was - 133 yuan/500 kilograms, and the 5 - 9 spread was - 303 yuan/500 kilograms [25]. - Spot: The spot price of eggs in Liaoning was 3.30 yuan/jin, in Hebei was 3.18 yuan/jin, in Shanxi was 3.30 yuan/jin, and in Hubei was 3.69 yuan/jin [25]. 3.7 Pigs 3.7.1 Fundamental Tracking - Spot: The spot price of pigs in Henan was 9,430 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton; in Sichuan was 9,350 yuan/ton with no change; in Guangdong was 10,160 yuan/ton with no change [28]. - Futures: The price of live hogs 2605 was 9,965 yuan/ton, an increase of 130 yuan/ton; the price of live hogs 2607 was 11,180 yuan/ton, a decrease of 70 yuan/ton; the price of live hogs 2609 was 12,520 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan/ton [28]. - Spread: The basis of live hogs 2605 was - 535 yuan/ton, a decrease of 230 yuan/ton; the basis of live hogs 2607 was - 1750 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan/ton; the basis of live hogs 2609 was - 3090 yuan/ton, a decrease of 80 yuan/ton [28]. 3.8 Peanuts 3.8.1 Fundamental Tracking - Spot: The price of Liaoning 308 common peanuts was 9,000 yuan/ton with no change; the price of Henan Baisha common peanuts was 7,500 yuan/ton with no change [31]. - Futures: The closing price of PK604 was 8,110 yuan/ton with a - 0.61% decrease, and the closing price of PK605 was 8,122 yuan/ton with a - 1.72% decrease [31]. - Spread: The basis of Liaoning 308 common peanuts was 878 yuan/ton; the basis of Henan Baisha common peanuts was - 622 yuan/ton; the 04 - 05 inter - period spread was - 12 yuan/ton [31]. 3.8.2 Spot Market Focus - In Henan, the price of Nanyang Baisha common peanuts was around 3.8 - 4.0 yuan/jin, and that of Kaifeng large peanuts was around 3.7 - 4.1 yuan/jin, with low supply and general trading [32]. - In Jilin, the price of 308 common peanuts was around 4.4 - 4.55 yuan/jin, with a stalemate in trading and generally weak prices [32]. - In Liaoning, the price of 308 common peanuts was around 4.4 - 4.55 yuan/jin, with farmers' willingness to sell increasing and weak demand for finished products [32]. - In Shandong, the supply from the grass - roots level was low, the trading of finished products was general, and the sales of oil - use peanuts were okay [32].