中辉能化观点-20260330

Report Industry Investment Ratings - L: Strong bias [1] - PP: Strong bias [1] - PVC: Oscillation [1] - PTA/PX: Bullish direction [4] - Ethylene glycol: Bullish direction [4] - Methanol: Cautiously bullish [5] - Urea: Bullish direction [5] - Caustic soda: Oscillation [1] Core Views - The geopolitical conflict has not significantly eased, and the supply - side contraction in the energy and chemical sectors continues to intensify. The cost of raw materials is strong, and the supply - demand patterns of various products are showing different trends [1][4][5]. - For some products, the high inventory and weak basis limit the upward space of the market, while for others, the improvement in supply - demand fundamentals and cost support drive the price to maintain a strong or bullish trend [1][4][5]. Summary by Variety L - Core view: Strong bias [1] - Main logic: Geopolitical tensions persist, supply contraction intensifies, and ethylene prices are consolidating at a high level. Newly added domestic device overhauls increase the parking ratio to 20%, and more device overhauls are planned before early April, making the supply - demand pattern gradually tighten [1][10]. - Market data: L05 closing price is 8868 yuan/ton, up 1.2% from the previous day; the weighted trading volume is 910,000 lots, down 11.6% [8]. PP - Core view: Strong bias [1] - Main logic: The cost of propane and methanol is strong, PDH profits are compressed to a historical low, and upstream overhauls continue. The domestic device parking ratio remains at a historical high of 26%, and the supply - demand pattern is improving, with high upward repair space for PDH profits [1][14]. - Market data: PP05 closing price is 9313 yuan/ton, up 2.1% from the previous day; the weighted trading volume is 1.13 million lots, down 17.1% [12]. PVC - Core view: Oscillation [1] - Main logic: The first - round price increase of semi - coke this year slows down the de - stocking slope of the upstream and mid - stream, and the market fluctuates widely. The shortage of ethylene raw materials intensifies the expectation of load reduction of global ethylene - based PVC, and some domestic ethylene - based devices start to reduce loads. The caustic - soda method starts to increase to the highest level in the same period, and high inventory and weak basis limit the upward space of the market [1][18]. - Market data: V05 closing price is 5615 yuan/ton, down 0.6% from the previous day; the weighted trading volume is 2.39 million lots, down 9.9% [16]. PTA - Core view: Bullish direction [4] - Main logic: The geopolitical conflict has not eased, the valuation is high, and the term structure is in a back state. The supply - side domestic devices have recovered, and the PTA load is 79.9%. The downstream polyester load has slightly decreased, and the weaving start - up load has continued to rise, but the sales are average. The PTA inventory has slightly decreased from a high level, and the cost side is affected by the geopolitical situation, with the PX device slightly reducing the load [4][20]. - Market data: TA05 closing price is 6778 yuan/ton, up 186 yuan from the previous day; the PTA social inventory is 14.01 days, down 0.65 days [19]. Ethylene Glycol (MEG) - Core view: Bullish direction [4] - Main logic: The valuation is high, and the term structure is in a back state. Geopolitical conflicts have not eased, and domestic and foreign devices continue to reduce loads. The import volume is expected to shrink in March - April, and the port inventory is at a low level in the same period, with the social inventory continuing to decline. The polyester load has slightly decreased, and the weaving start - up load has continued to rise, but the sales are average [4][22]. - Market data: EG05 closing price is 5279 yuan/ton, up 221 yuan from the previous day; the MEG social inventory in China is 2.038 million tons, down 39,800 tons [21]. Methanol - Core view: Cautiously bullish [5] - Main logic: The geopolitical uncertainty still exists, the valuation is high, and the fundamentals are expected to improve. The supply - side domestic devices increase the load while foreign devices reduce the load. The downstream demand is weakly stable, and the traditional downstream starts to pick up seasonally. The port inventory is accelerating de - stocking [5][25]. - Market data: The methanol主力 is at a high level in the past year, and the term structure is in a back state [25]. Urea - Core view: Bullish direction [5] - Main logic: The price difference between domestic and foreign urea is more than 3000 yuan/ton, but urea exports are difficult to liberalize before the end of the domestic spring plowing peak. The supply - side start - up has declined but is still at a high level in the same period, and the daily production is 214,700 tons. The demand side has recovered, the compound fertilizer start - up has continued to increase, and the industrial demand is improving steadily. The plant inventory is continuously de - stocking. The cost side has support, and attention should be paid to the urea export policy in the middle and late stages of domestic spring plowing [5][27][28]. - Market data: UR05 closing price is 1877 yuan/ton, up 2 yuan from the previous day; the urea plant inventory in China is 700,500 tons, down 108,400 tons [26]. Caustic Soda - Core view: Oscillation [1] - Main logic: The spot price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong has increased, the basis has strengthened, and high inventory restricts the rebound space. The start - up rate increased to 84.6% last week, and there are still plans to increase the load this week, with the start - up expected to continue to increase. The ECU profit in Shandong has recovered, and attention should be paid to the progress of spring overhauls and changes in export order volumes [1][30]. - Market data: SH05 closing price is 2442 yuan/ton, down 2.7% from the previous day; the weighted trading volume is 360,000 lots, up 0.3% [29].