加密资产系列报告之三：稳定币的本质与投资价值

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the stablecoin industry, but it highlights significant growth potential and regulatory developments that could influence investment decisions [2][6][21]. Core Insights - Stablecoins serve as a bridge between traditional fiat currencies and blockchain technology, providing value stability and facilitating transactions in the digital asset space [2][5]. - The U.S., Hong Kong, and the EU are actively advancing their respective stablecoin regulations to capture market opportunities, with the U.S. focusing on maintaining the dollar's dominance in the digital economy [2][6][21]. - Stablecoins are primarily used as trading mediums, decentralized finance (DeFi) core assets, new financial infrastructure, and tools for asset allocation and wealth preservation [2][16][20]. Summary by Sections Nature of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain value stability by pegging their price to external assets like fiat currencies or commodities [5][7]. - The main types of stablecoins include fiat-collateralized, crypto-collateralized, and algorithmic stablecoins, with fiat-collateralized stablecoins being the most prevalent [7][10]. Regulatory Developments - The U.S. and Hong Kong have introduced stablecoin legislation aimed at enhancing their financial market positions, while the EU is focused on maintaining financial stability within the Eurozone [6][21][25]. - Common regulatory principles include maintaining a 1:1 reserve ratio, high liquidity of reserve assets, and customer protection measures [21][22]. Uses of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are widely used in the crypto market for transactions, providing a stable unit of account and facilitating cross-chain compatibility [16][20]. - In DeFi, stablecoins act as collateral for loans and serve as liquidity pool assets, enhancing the security and efficiency of decentralized financial services [17][18]. Future Trends and Investment Opportunities - The stablecoin market is expected to influence the U.S. Treasury market significantly, with stablecoin issuers becoming major players in short-term government debt [26][27]. - Stablecoins are positioned to reshape the international monetary system, with U.S. dollar stablecoins reinforcing the dollar's global dominance and potential offshore RMB stablecoins promoting RMB internationalization [28][29]. - Investment opportunities exist in stablecoin infrastructure companies and decentralized application service providers, which are essential for the growth of the stablecoin ecosystem [30].