Why the US dollar is likely to stay 'stronger for longer'

Economic Outlook - The US dollar has maintained a strong position in the first five months of 2024, supported by a robust US economy despite high interest rates[5] - Goldman Sachs forecasts that the dollar will remain at similar levels against currencies like the euro and British pound over the next 12 months[50] - The US economy is projected to continue solid growth, with a two-quarter annualized real GDP growth rate of around 5%[51] Market Dynamics - Limited prospects for global macroeconomic divergence are expected to support the dollar's strength[14] - The convergence of economic activity in the US, Europe, and China has kept major currencies, including the dollar, within a tight trading range[8] - The Federal Reserve's potential rate cuts in the next year are not expected to significantly diminish the yield on dollar bonds[5] Risk Factors - The upcoming US election poses a risk that could lead to increased fiscal spending or higher tariffs, potentially strengthening the dollar further[22] - Divergence in real interest rates, particularly between the US and Japan, may lead to continued weakness in the yen, impacting dollar dynamics[19] - A divided government may limit the ability to pass significant fiscal measures, affecting dollar strength and global economic stability[57]