2023年报点评：液奶增长稳健，鲜奶地位稳固

Investment Rating - Buy rating maintained for the company [1] Core Views - The company's liquid milk segment shows steady growth, with fresh milk maintaining a strong market position [3] - The acquisition of Miaokelanduo significantly boosted the cheese business revenue [3] - Gross margin continues to improve due to lower raw milk prices and product structure upgrades [3] - The company's channel advantages and rapid new product iterations are expected to further enhance market share [4] Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2023 reached 990.95 billion yuan, a 6.62% year-on-year increase [3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 4.809 billion yuan, a 9.31% year-on-year decrease [3] - Gross margin for 2023 was 37.15%, up 1.85 percentage points year-on-year [3] - Sales expenses increased, with the sales expense ratio rising to 25.54%, up 1.41 percentage points [3] Business Segments - Liquid milk revenue in 2023 was 82.071 billion yuan, a 4.86% year-on-year increase [3] - Cheese business revenue surged by 229.81% to 4.357 billion yuan, mainly due to the Miaokelanduo acquisition [3] - Ice cream and milk powder segments showed mixed performance, with ice cream revenue up 6.62% and milk powder down 1.56% [3] Future Outlook - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 5.436 billion, 5.983 billion, and 6.483 billion yuan in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 13.04%, 10.05%, and 8.36% [4] - The PE ratios for 2024, 2025, and 2026 are projected to be 12, 11, and 10 times, respectively [4] Market Position - The company's fresh milk business outperformed the industry, with the "Daily Fresh" brand maintaining its leading position in the high-end fresh milk market [4] - The company's organic series achieved double-digit growth, and the white milk product structure continued to upgrade [4]