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中国宏桥:盈利能力持续改善,一体化优势释放
Huaan Securities·2024-05-24 07:32

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (首次) [2] Core Views - The company is positioned as a high-quality aluminum enterprise with a fully integrated supply chain and high self-sufficiency [2] - The company has a comprehensive layout in the aluminum industry chain, enhancing its integrated profitability [7] - The company benefits from rising aluminum prices and the release of its integrated advantages, with expected net profits for 2024, 2025, and 2026 projected at 14.497 billion, 16.393 billion, and 18.093 billion RMB respectively, corresponding to P/E ratios of 6.9, 6.1, and 5.5 [2][3] Summary by Sections 1. Full Industry Chain Layout and High Self-Sufficiency - The company has evolved from a textile business to a leading global aluminum product manufacturer, establishing a fully integrated aluminum supply chain [7] - The company has a stable management structure with concentrated ownership by the Zhang family, holding 64% of the shares [12] 2. Aluminum Ore Supply Disruptions and Price Dynamics - The supply of bauxite is tight, and the price of alumina has been volatile due to environmental restrictions and production cuts [15] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum capacity is limited, with a production ceiling of 45 million tons, leading to a tight supply-demand balance [20] 3. Forward-Looking Overseas Resource Layout - The company has established a strategic alliance in Guinea, securing a stable annual production capacity of 50 million tons of bauxite [24] - The company has relocated its electrolytic aluminum production to Yunnan, leveraging hydropower advantages to reduce production costs [25] 4. Profit Forecast and Valuation Discussion - Revenue forecasts for the company indicate a gradual increase in sales volume and price for alumina and electrolytic aluminum from 2024 to 2026 [27][28] - The company is expected to maintain a strong gross margin across its product lines, with continuous optimization of costs [28]