Industry Overview - The report focuses on Japan's digital transformation journey, highlighting its evolution from lagging in ICT adoption to becoming a leader in digital innovation, particularly through initiatives like Society 5.0 [9][10] - Japan's internet penetration surged from 30% in 2000 to 75% by 2008, aligning it with other advanced economies like Canada, the US, and South Korea [10] - The report emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in improving infrastructure, governance, and service delivery, with a focus on smart city development as a key manifestation of this transformation [11][21] Key Components of Digital Transformation - Data: Recognized as the cornerstone of digital transformation, enabling predictive modeling and value creation. Japan has enacted key legislations to promote data acquisition, utilization, and sharing, leading to innovations in public and private sectors [12][13] - Digital Infrastructure: Includes stable power supply, high-speed internet, and scalable IT systems. Japan's "My Number Card" initiative exemplifies a government-led platform for digital identification and service integration [14][15] - Institutional Enablers: Policies, regulations, and leadership are critical for fostering collaboration and innovation. Japan established the Digital Agency to oversee digital transformation and promote interoperability [16][17] - People and Digital Skills: Digital literacy and skills are essential for successful transformation. Japan has implemented training programs and citizen engagement initiatives to enhance digital capabilities across public and private sectors [19][20] Smart City Development - Japan's smart city initiatives evolved from environment-focused projects to problem-solving approaches, addressing challenges like climate change, aging populations, and disaster resilience [112][113] - The "Environment Model City" initiative in 2008 marked the beginning of Japan's smart city efforts, focusing on energy efficiency and waste management [115] - Post the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake, smart city strategies shifted towards decentralized energy solutions and community resilience [117] - The "Vision for a Digital Garden City Nation" (DIGIDEN) aims to digitally transform society, integrating My Number Card and promoting regional revitalization [126] Case Studies of Smart Cities - Kashiwanoha: A private-sector-led smart city project focusing on energy sustainability and disaster resilience, featuring self-contained energy systems and area energy management [156][157] - Toyama City: Implemented the "Compact City" policy to address aging populations and declining public transportation services [155] - Kibichuo Town: Utilized personal information for emergency medical services, showcasing the benefits of data sharing and integration [155] - Asahimachi: Developed mobility services for elderly residents, emphasizing the involvement of private sector and community stakeholders [155] Government Subsidy Programs and Partnerships - The central government provides subsidies for smart city projects, encouraging public-private partnerships (PPPs) to ensure sustainable implementation [128][130] - Platforms like the "Super City Open Lab" and "Smart City Institute-Japan" facilitate collaboration between local governments, private companies, and research institutions [136][137] - Joint evaluation processes for smart city applications across ministries have streamlined funding and implementation efforts [127]
乘着数字化转型的浪潮：从日本的历程看（英）2024
Shi Jie Yin Hang·2024-06-12 08:00