Goldman Sachs(US:GS) 华尔街见闻·2025-03-15 10:20Core Viewpoint - Offshore investors are optimistic about the sustainability of China's consumption recovery, closely monitoring policy stimuli, changes in consumption patterns, and emerging trends [1] Group 1: Investor Sentiment - Emerging market (EM) funds are gradually becoming optimistic and increasing their holdings in Chinese consumer stocks, indicating a potential investment opportunity in the sector [2][5] - Since January 2025, bullish positions have been increasing in essential consumer goods, including brands like Mengniu, Budweiser, and Master Kong [3] - The allocation of Chinese assets in global mutual funds remains low, with only the 8th percentile in January, leading value-oriented long-only funds to seek out underperformers and beneficiaries of policy stimuli [4] Group 2: Policy Focus - Investors expect more policy measures to boost consumer demand, including consumption vouchers, new child-rearing subsidies, and increased disposable income for low-income groups, as domestic consumption recovery is a top priority in this year's Two Sessions [6] - The consumer confidence index has stabilized in recent months, and real estate prices have rebounded since December, indicating a reduction in negative wealth effects [6][7] Group 3: Profit Cycle - Goldman Sachs anticipates a cyclical rebound in sales volume for essential consumer goods, particularly in dairy and beer sectors starting in Q2 2025, despite current weak demand [8] - Early signs of profit recovery are noted in sub-industries like dairy, beer, and dining, attributed to effective cost and operational expenditure control by companies [9] - A stricter capital expenditure cycle from 2024 to 2026 is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics and enhance profitability visibility [9][10]