中金：科技叙事、地缘重估与全球资本再布局

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in global capital markets driven by two unexpected narrative shifts: the breakthrough of DeepSeek, which reshapes perceptions of Chinese innovation, and the weakening of the "American exceptionalism" narrative under Trump's governance, prompting a reassessment of global geopolitical economics [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance and Asset Revaluation - Since the beginning of the year, there has been little change in global economic fundamentals, but capital markets have experienced significant shifts, with Chinese stocks outperforming and the US dollar declining [3][4]. - As of March 14, the Hang Seng Tech Index, representing Chinese tech stocks, surged by 31.6%, leading global asset performance, while the Nasdaq index, which had previously led for three years, fell by 10% [3][4]. - The reversal in asset performance is attributed to the two narrative changes: the DeepSeek breakthrough and the challenges to the "American exceptionalism" narrative [3][4]. Group 2: Narrative Evolution and Its Impact - The article outlines the concept of narrative economics, emphasizing that successful narratives require elements such as personal relevance, repetition, narrative constellations, and self-reinforcement [5][6]. - DeepSeek exemplifies a successful narrative that has rapidly gained traction due to its low cost, high performance, and open-source advantages, symbolizing a break from Western technological monopolies [7][8]. - The geopolitical narrative has shifted since Trump's election, with initial optimism giving way to concerns over tariffs and immigration policies, leading to increased uncertainty in US economic policy [9][10]. Group 3: Capital Flow Dynamics - Over the past three years, global capital flows have been heavily influenced by the old narratives surrounding China and the US, with a notable outflow of foreign capital from China since 2022 [16][18]. - The share of foreign capital in China's A-share market has decreased from 10% in 2021 to approximately 7.5% currently, reflecting a shift in investor sentiment [16][17]. - In contrast, the US market has seen significant inflows, totaling around $950 billion since 2022, driven by the popularity of the AI narrative [18][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Policy Recommendations - The article posits that the current narrative changes may still be in their early stages, with potential for further asset revaluation and capital flow adjustments depending on the interaction between narratives and fundamentals [21][22]. - It outlines three potential phases for the evolution of the Chinese AI narrative: narrative strengthening, narrative realization, and narrative upgrading, each with corresponding implications for asset revaluation and capital flows [23][24][25]. - The company emphasizes the need for timely policy interventions to support economic recovery and investor confidence, particularly in real estate, local finance, and consumption [28].