PRCO(SZ:002225) 光大证券研究·2025-04-19 13:17Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the year 2024, indicating challenges in the steel industry and a shift towards growth in new materials [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.19 billion, a decrease of 5.1% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 140 million, down 45.5% [2]. - The cash flow from operating activities was 430 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.4% [2]. - For Q4, the company reported revenue of 1.19 billion, a decline of 16.4%, with net profit at 10 million, down 69.7% [2]. Group 2: Segment Performance - The steel refractory materials segment generated revenue of 4.43 billion, down 7.8%, while the new materials segment saw a significant increase of 40.3%, reaching 820 million [3]. - The new materials division successfully entered multiple clients' approved supplier lists, including Greenmeadow, and has begun bulk supply of high-efficiency sedimentation agents [3]. - Domestic revenue was 3.74 billion, down 6.6%, while overseas revenue was 1.45 billion, down 1.2% [3]. Group 3: Cost and Margin Analysis - The gross margin for 2024 was 19.0%, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points, attributed to weak downstream demand and intensified competition [4]. - The total expense ratio increased to 16.9%, up 2.5 percentage points, with sales, management, financial, and R&D expense ratios rising [4]. - The net profit margin for 2024 was 2.5%, down 2.1 percentage points, while Q4 net profit margin was 0.9%, down 2.3 percentage points [4].