The US, China Race for AI Supremacy

US-China Tech Competition & Trade Negotiations - Both the US and China are heavily investing in infrastructure (data, energy computation, and human capital) to lead in AI [1][2][4] - The US technology industry seeks a conducive environment for domestic investment, exemplified by projects like Stargate and significant investments from companies like Apple ($500 billion) and IBM ($150 billion), totaling over $2 trillion [4][5] - Trade negotiations with China involve potential loosening of export controls on semiconductors as a bargaining chip [6][8] - A year ago, China was unwilling to negotiate with the US unless export controls were lifted, but export controls are now part of the discussions [7][8] Semiconductor Industry & Export Controls - The Trump administration placed 22 chips on the export control list in April, designed to comply with China's market [9] - There's uncertainty regarding whether the Trump administration will lift these controls or further unwind Biden administration controls on advanced semiconductor equipment [9][10] - Companies like AMD and Nvidia desire continued access to the Chinese market, balancing national security interests with economic interests [11] Rare Earth Elements & Supply Chain - China uses its dominance in rare earth elements as leverage in negotiations with the US [16] - China is loosening controls on rare earth approvals but only granting licenses for six months, retaining leverage [19] - US companies applying for rare earth approvals in China face invasive questions about sensitive business information [19] Talent & AI Development - China is rapidly deploying AI talent, prompting the US to launch AI education initiatives to develop homegrown talent and attract international experts [20][21] - The US needs to attract and retain AI talent, especially first or second-generation immigrants who often start technology companies [21]