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X @Avi Chawla
AppleApple(US:AAPL) Avi Chawlaยท2025-10-06 19:22

Model Training Strategy - The initial approach of capturing user images and training a binary classifier for face unlock is flawed due to the need for on-device training and the difficulty of obtaining "Class 0" samples [1][2] - A Siamese Network trained via Contrastive learning offers a more suitable solution for face unlock systems [2] - Contrastive learning maps data points to a shared embedding space, where low distance indicates similarity and high distance indicates dissimilarity [3] - The system creates a dataset of face pairs, labeling pairs of the same person as 0 and different people as 1, then trains a supervised model [3] - A neural network generates embeddings for each image, and the distance between embeddings is minimized for similar faces and maximized for dissimilar faces using contrastive loss [4] - The contrastive loss function, L = (1-y)D^2 + ymax(0, margin-D)^2, guides the model to produce low distances for similar inputs and high distances for dissimilar inputs [5] Face Unlock System Implementation - During setup, the user's facial data generates a reference embedding, and subsequent unlocks compare new embeddings against this reference embedding without further training [6] - New identities can be added by creating additional reference embeddings [6] - During unlock, the incoming user's embedding is compared against all reference embeddings [7]