China ramps up crackdown on Nvidia chip imports, US government shutdown shows no signs of easing

Market Trends & Global Economy - China is intensifying its scrutiny of American tech firms, initiating an anti-monopoly probe into Qualcomm, leading to a stock decrease of over 2% [2] - The US government shutdown continues, impacting federal employees (around 750,000 furloughed) and potentially delaying key economic reports [3][11] - Middle East peace deal impacts oil prices, with a decrease of around 16% due to fading risk premiums, while gold prices recovered to above $4,000 [6][7] - The dollar is near a two-month high, despite a decline earlier in the year, with analysts at ING suggesting this rally isn't justified by US fundamentals [11][12][13] Monetary Policy & Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve is under scrutiny, with investors awaiting insights from Chicago Fed President Austin Goulby regarding potential rate cut adjustments due to recent data or the government shutdown [8][9] - Preliminary consumer sentiment for October is expected to decrease to 54, indicating reduced confidence in personal finances due to inflation and job market concerns [10] - The market is pricing in Fed rate cuts, potentially weakening the dollar further, with Euro dollar target by the end of the year is 120 [16] Earnings Season & Financial Metrics - Earnings season is approaching, emphasizing the importance of understanding key financial terms like revenue, net income, EPS, GAAP, non-GAAP, and free cash flow [19][20][21][22] - Companies exceeding analyst expectations (a beat) isn't always bullish, and future guidance often matters more than historical performance [23][24] - Bullish signals include beating revenue and EPS with healthy margins, positive cash flows, stock buyback announcements, and increasing orders [25][26] - Bearish signals include missing sales or EPS targets, cutting future guidance, shrinking margins, and questionable non-GAAP adjustments [27][28] Trending Stocks & AI Bubble Concerns - Levi Strauss's stock is falling despite raising its full-year outlook due to margin pressure and potential tariff costs, down over 6% [32] - BBVA Argentina is rising after the US Treasury confirmed a $20 billion program to buy Argentinian pesos [33][34] - Rigetti is surging as speculative AI names rebound, up over 80% this quarter, but analysts remain cautious due to cash burn [35] - SoftBank is in the red, down over 3%, after announcing a $54 billion deal to buy ABB's robotics unit, raising concerns about leveraged debt and high valuations in the AI sector [37] AI Market Dynamics - Concerns are rising about an AI bubble, with companies like Oracle taking on debt to fuel growth and OpenAI aggressively pursuing deals despite negative free cash flow [41][42][43] - Potential triggers for the AI bubble to burst include smaller entities in the AI ecosystem (neoclouds, special purpose vehicles) facing financial difficulties due to debt [44] Consumer Trends & Commodity Prices - Chocolate prices are increasing due to rising cocoa prices, driven by weather-related production issues in West Africa, US tariffs (up to 25% on key producers), and rising demand [45][46] - Bitcoin is sliding, trading around $1215,000 after being above $126,000 earlier in the week [48]