US Tries to Rely Less on China for Critical Minerals

Supply Chain Resiliency and Economic Security - The US government is focused on ensuring supply chain resiliency and preventing over-reliance on specific countries [1] - The economic security strategy is based on rebalancing trade, stabilizing conflict zones, industrializing America, and securing supply chains [2][3][4] - PAX Silica provides a framework for securing supply chains with allies and partners to lead future industries [4] - Economic security is considered national security, making economic policy a prerequisite for national survival [7] - The US government is leveraging various investment vehicles and collaborating with allies and the private sector to strengthen economic security [7][8] Public-Private Partnerships and Investments - Public-private partnerships are being utilized to support specific smelters and initiatives [5] - The US government is investing in domestic mineral production to ensure a reliable supply for national defense [9][10] - An example investment is $400 million for 50% of empty materials, framed as an investment in America's defense capabilities [8] International Collaboration - The US is collaborating with countries like Korea, Japan, Australia, the UK, Singapore, and Israel to address global supply chain challenges [6] - The inaugural PAX Silica summit included allies and guests like Taiwan and the OECD, with expectations for more countries, including India, to join [11][12] - The US is engaging with Europe on economic security, noting a growing consensus and opportunities for collaboration [17][24] US-China Relationship - The US aims for a constructive, stable, and positive relationship with China while prioritizing American interests [26] - The US seeks to win the "air race" through innovation and diffusion, expanding compute capacity domestically and exporting technology globally [27][28]