对话吴任昊：“伟大不能被计划”——当下的投资思考

Core Viewpoint - The global capital markets are expected to navigate through a period of differentiation and reversal in 2024, with A-shares driven primarily by valuation, while Hong Kong and Chinese concept stocks rely more on earnings support [3][5] Group 1: Market Strategies - In the face of a chaotic market, balanced allocation to hedge risks and focusing on individual stocks will be the core strategy for 2025 [3][5] - Strategic focus should be on truly strategic directions, while tactical approaches should concentrate resources on significant opportunities amidst differentiation [3][5] - The supply-side logic remains a crucial basis for identifying opportunities [3] Group 2: Global Industry Transformation - AI is identified as a core driver of global industrial transformation, with hardware and software mutually reinforcing each other, albeit at different paces [3][11] - AI is expected to profoundly change production and daily life, necessitating a focus on global internet/software exploration and efficiency optimization investments by Chinese companies [3][11] Group 3: Market Performance Insights - The Chinese concept stock market showed a flat performance in 2023 and 2024, with a slight decline of 3% and a rise of 4%, but experienced significant volatility with multiple instances of over 20% fluctuations [5] - The London market, despite a lackluster overall performance, has seen some companies in differentiated competitive sectors perform well [5][6] Group 4: Investment Logic Across Markets - A-shares are characterized by a wide variety of industry and company choices, while Hong Kong stocks offer opportunities in high-margin, quality large companies [9] - Chinese concept stocks are noted for their rapid growth in niche sectors, and overseas markets are focused on core value creators and rule-makers in the global supply chain [9] Group 5: Investment Strategies - The investment strategy since 2023 has been to seek resilient growth amidst a weak recovery, emphasizing internal growth over macroeconomic judgments [9] - Key sectors of focus include commercial infrastructure, consumer goods, bulk resources, and technology hardware/software, with an emphasis on companies with strong cash flow growth and sustainable profitability [9][10]