雪球·2025-05-02 00:05Core Viewpoint - The overall net profit of 5,399 listed companies in A-shares for 2024 is projected to be 5.2142 trillion yuan, a decrease of 2.23% compared to 2023, with only the Shanghai Main Board showing a slight increase of 2.79% [3][4]. Financial Performance Summary - In Q4 2024, the total net profit for 5,399 companies was only 786.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 14.18%, with the Shanghai Main Board being the only sector to show a slight increase of 0.81% [4]. - The number of loss-making companies in 2024 reached 1,449, accounting for 26.84% of the total [3]. - In Q1 2025, there was a slight recovery with a total net profit of 1.4896 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.61% year-on-year, driven by significant growth in the Shenzhen Growth Enterprise Market [4][8]. Sector Analysis - The banking sector remains the most profitable, with 42 banks earning 485.59 billion yuan in Q4 2024, representing 61.70% of the total profit of 786.98 billion yuan for all companies [7]. - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector saw the highest increase in net profit for 2024 at 1,486.40%, largely due to the pig cycle [8]. - The real estate sector experienced the most significant decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 3,228.65% in 2024, indicating ongoing challenges in the industry [8]. Company Performance - The top ten companies by net profit in 2024 were all from the Shanghai Main Board, predominantly banks, with the highest being Shanghai Pudong Development Bank at 3.62366 billion yuan [11]. - The bottom ten companies included several from the real estate sector, with Vanke A reporting a loss of 553.63 million yuan, marking it as the largest loss-maker [14]. Quarterly Performance Trends - In Q4 2024, 13 out of 32 industries reported losses, with the media and real estate sectors being the most affected [8]. - By Q1 2025, only the real estate sector reported losses, indicating a potential stabilization in other sectors [8].