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五星级酒店,干不过亚朵全季们了
虎嗅APP·2025-05-03 08:47

Core Viewpoint - The five-star hotel industry in China is experiencing a significant decline, with many establishments facing closure or being sold at discounted prices due to various challenges, including changing consumer preferences and operational difficulties [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rise of five-star hotels in China began in 1978 with the reform and opening-up policy, leading to a rapid increase in the number of hotels [5][6]. - The peak of five-star hotel development occurred between 2001 and 2010, with the number of such hotels tripling during this period [6][9]. Group 2: Recent Challenges - The introduction of the 2013 regulations limiting government meetings to non-five-star venues significantly impacted the prestige and demand for five-star hotels [9][10]. - The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the decline, with many hotels going bankrupt and a record number of auctions occurring, totaling 964 in 2023-2024, with over 248 hotels auctioned for more than 100 million yuan [10][11]. Group 3: Operational Issues - A total of 171 hotels lost their five-star status from 2019 to 2024, with 123 of these occurring between 2021 and 2023, indicating a rising trend in disqualification [11][14]. - Many five-star hotels are struggling to maintain the required standards, leading to a significant number of closures and a reliance on older establishments that fail to meet modern expectations [14][22]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The average revenue for five-star hotels in 2023 was 87.99 million yuan, a stark contrast to over 100 million yuan in 2018, highlighting a significant revenue drop [22]. - The average daily rate for five-star hotels has decreased, with some brands like InterContinental seeing a drop from 898 yuan in 2018 to 834 yuan in 2024 [19][22]. Group 5: Changing Consumer Preferences - There is a noticeable shift in consumer preferences towards more affordable and modern hotel options, with a 2.4% decrease in the proportion of travelers choosing five-star hotels compared to 2019 [32][33]. - Newer hotel brands offering better value and amenities are increasingly preferred, leading to a decline in the appeal of traditional five-star hotels [32][34].