美国法院裁定苹果违反禁令，iOS支付或有变

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a recent ruling by a U.S. federal judge that Apple must comply with a court order to open its App Store to external payment methods, which is expected to enhance market competition and provide developers with more options [2][4][5]. Group 1: Legal Ruling and Implications - The court found that Apple's 30% commission on App Store sales is excessively high and anti-competitive, leading to a requirement for Apple to allow external payment options [4][5]. - Apple has been accused of creating new barriers to prevent developers from communicating with other companies and guiding consumers towards alternative payment methods [4][5]. - The ruling allows developers to direct users to external payment channels, potentially reducing Apple's revenue from in-app purchases [5][6]. Group 2: Developer Reactions and Market Dynamics - Developers are expected to take advantage of the ruling, with some already launching apps that bypass Apple's commission [5][6]. - Epic Games announced it would eliminate fees for the first $1 million in revenue for developers using its platform, highlighting a shift in the competitive landscape [8][12]. - The article notes that the opening of external payment options could lead to a restructuring of the app market, with developers and third-party platforms gaining more negotiating power [12][13]. Group 3: Global Context and Future Outlook - The ruling is part of a broader trend of increasing regulatory scrutiny on major tech companies, with similar actions being taken in Europe, including a €500 million fine against Apple [12][13]. - The article suggests that the competitive dynamics between developers and platform owners like Apple and Google may shift significantly, leading to lower commission rates and more favorable terms for developers [13]. - The potential for a new balance of power in the digital marketplace is emphasized, as developers seek to attract users to alternative payment methods while ensuring service quality [10][12].