中泰资管天团 | 王桃：当前时点，回到DDM模型看红利投资

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of dividend stocks versus technology stocks in the context of the current investment environment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the long-term investment returns and the factors influencing them [2]. Group 1: Dividend Stocks vs. Technology Stocks - The investment in technology stocks is often seen as seeking high returns, while dividend stocks are viewed as a means of preserving capital. However, the actual investment return is a function of both the win rate and the payout ratio [2]. - Long-term investment in technology stocks may not necessarily yield better returns than accumulating dividends in traditional industries, as the latter can provide more stable income over time [2]. Group 2: Key Variables Influencing Investment Returns - The critical variables affecting investment returns include the longevity of the company, long-term Return on Equity (ROE), long-term dividend levels, and the valuation at the time of purchase [2][4]. - Companies that have reached a stable growth phase and increase their dividend rates can help maintain a reasonable ROE [2]. Group 3: Longevity of Companies - The probability of a company maintaining excellence over the long term is low, and traditional industry leaders have a higher likelihood of long-term survival compared to emerging industries, which are often characterized by rapid changes and intense competition [4]. Group 4: Long-term ROE Expectations - Investors often have conservative expectations regarding long-term ROE and growth rates. Many high-quality companies that are temporarily undervalued can still meet internal return requirements with modest ROE and growth [5]. Group 5: Valuation Considerations - While high ROE and rapid growth are desirable, the valuation must also be reasonable. Emerging industries often receive inflated valuations, which can lead to investment pitfalls [6]. - Low valuation does not guarantee sufficient margin of safety, as it may result from unexpected declines in fundamentals. Investors should consider multiple scenarios when assessing future profitability [7]. Group 6: Investment Strategy in Adverse Conditions - In challenging market conditions for dividend investments, the focus should be on optimizing the portfolio, increasing the margin of safety, and enhancing internal return rates, rather than being overly concerned with stock prices [9]. - Value investing is presented as a principle rather than a strategy, with the emphasis on improving the probability of success under low prior probabilities [9].