中金：势如破竹，公募基金行业发展迈入新时代

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, aiming to address issues in the public fund industry and achieve a turning point in high-quality development within three years [1][7]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes building a public fund industry that aligns with the essence of Chinese modernization, focusing on strong regulation, risk prevention, and high-quality development [8]. - It aims to shift from a focus on scale to prioritizing investor returns, targeting a significant improvement in the industry's quality within three years [8]. Group 2: Optimizing Operational Models - The plan proposes establishing a floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance, with a target for leading institutions to issue at least 60% of such funds in the next year [8][19]. - It highlights the need to strengthen the constraint of performance benchmarks, ensuring strict regulation of how fund companies select and disclose these benchmarks [9][10]. - Enhancements in transparency are proposed, including revising information disclosure templates for actively managed equity funds to improve readability and relevance [2][18]. Group 3: Improving Evaluation Systems - The plan outlines reforms to the performance evaluation mechanism for fund companies, emphasizing long-term performance and investor returns [20][24]. - It suggests that the weight of fund investment return indicators should not be less than 50% for company executives and 80% for fund managers [20][24]. - The plan aims to reshape industry evaluation and award systems, encouraging a focus on long-term performance over short-term metrics [20][24]. Group 4: Increasing Equity Investment Proportion - The plan aims to enhance regulatory guidance and institutional supply to significantly increase the scale and proportion of equity investments in public funds [25][26]. - It notes the historical decline in the scale of actively managed equity funds, with a recovery expected following the implementation of the plan [25][26]. Group 5: Guiding Long-Term Investment Behavior - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a counter-cyclical adjustment mechanism to dynamically adjust product registration based on market conditions [29][30]. - It aims to curb speculative behaviors such as high turnover rates and style drift, promoting a culture of long-term investment [29][30]. Group 6: Optimizing Fund Registration Processes - The plan proposes optimizing the registration mechanisms for different types of public fund products, including a rapid registration process for stock ETFs [33][34]. - It aims to reduce the average registration time for various fund types, with a target of completing ETF registrations within five working days [33][34]. Group 7: Encouraging Fund Companies to Invest in Their Own Equity Funds - The plan increases the weight of self-purchase of equity funds in the evaluation system for fund companies by 50% [4][39]. - It reports that in Q1 2025, fund companies invested 3.9 billion yuan in net purchases of public non-cash products, with a significant portion in bond funds [4][39]. Group 8: Establishing Research and Investment Capability Evaluation Systems - The plan calls for the establishment of a research and investment capability evaluation system for fund companies, incorporating both internal and external perspectives [45][46]. - It emphasizes the importance of enhancing core research and investment capabilities within the industry [45][46]. Conclusion - The implementation of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" is expected to significantly enhance the public fund industry's role in serving the real economy and stabilizing the capital market, leading to a healthier and more sustainable development trajectory [47].